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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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n8 EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST<br />

radiant heat <strong>of</strong> the sun, and is uninfluenced <strong>by</strong><br />

heat from<br />

within the earth. We shall have to consider the bearing <strong>of</strong><br />

this on another well-known fact, which is that earthquakes,<br />

and other movements within the crust, are known to produce<br />

heat as a consequence <strong>of</strong> friction between the moving crustal<br />

blocks (194:158). <strong>The</strong>n, earthquakes are most frequent in<br />

areas where there are distortions <strong>of</strong> the gravitational balance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crust, while heat gradients are steeper in such areas<br />

(194:141). This indicates that any factor causing such distortions<br />

may be a factor in the production <strong>of</strong> the earth's heat.<br />

Considering these facts, what are the implications, so far<br />

as the earth's heat is concerned, <strong>of</strong> a displacement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

earth's crust? Can there be any doubt that a crust moving<br />

slowly over a period <strong>of</strong> a good many thousand years must<br />

generate an immense quantity <strong>of</strong> heat within itself? <strong>The</strong>re<br />

can be no doubt <strong>of</strong> this. <strong>The</strong> widespread fracturing, the friction<br />

between crustal blocks, resulting from the increased<br />

number <strong>of</strong> earthquakes, could have no other result. More-<br />

over, Frankland has pointed out that friction between the<br />

crust and the layer over which it moves must produce heat,<br />

which may itself facilitate the displacement (168).<br />

<strong>The</strong> heat thus produced would migrate both inwards into<br />

the body <strong>of</strong> the earth and outwards into space. But, since the<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> dissipation <strong>of</strong> this heat is so extremely slow, it follows<br />

that displacements at relatively short intervals might produce<br />

heat more rapidly than it could be dissipated. Over<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> years slight increments <strong>of</strong> heat from<br />

this source may have accumulated to produce the earth's<br />

present temperature. <strong>The</strong> assumption <strong>of</strong> frequent crust displacement<br />

thus suggests a third possible source <strong>of</strong> the earth's<br />

heat, in addition to those mentioned <strong>by</strong> Gutenberg.<br />

If it is true, as Daly thought, that the heat gradient is<br />

steeper in North America than in Europe, this fact serves<br />

as additional confirmation <strong>of</strong> a displacement <strong>of</strong> the earth's<br />

crust at the end <strong>of</strong> the Pleistocene. Later I shall present evi-<br />

dence to suggest that the crust moved at that time in such<br />

a direction as to bring North America down from the pole

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