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The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

The Earth's Shifting Crust by Charles Hapgood - wire of information

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THEMOUNTAINS 97<br />

see, fractures in areas moving poleward would tend to open<br />

from the top. <strong>The</strong>se might be less likely to reach sources <strong>of</strong><br />

molten rock; accordingly, they are not shown filled up.<br />

Whether these fractures would or would not fill up (and<br />

perhaps the probabilities are that they would), the configuration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the resulting solidified veins in the rocks would be<br />

very different from that in fractures that had opened from<br />

the bottom. Campbell has suggested that this way <strong>of</strong> explaining<br />

existing fracture patterns in the crust could be an aid<br />

in prospecting for ores, most <strong>of</strong> which occur in such veins.<br />

It would be a question <strong>of</strong> ascertaining, for the general region,<br />

whether the veins being investigated were part <strong>of</strong> either a<br />

poleward type or equatorward type <strong>of</strong> pattern, and from this<br />

it might be possible to deduce whether the vein was to peter<br />

out or not. Campbell believes that the hypothesis provides<br />

numerous possibilities for the exploration <strong>of</strong> the crust, some<br />

<strong>of</strong> which may prove eventually to be <strong>of</strong> commercial value.<br />

<strong>The</strong> time element is essential to visualizing the general<br />

process <strong>of</strong> a displacement. Some concept <strong>of</strong> the probable<br />

speed <strong>of</strong> the displacement is required. A basis for such an<br />

estimate is provided <strong>by</strong> evidence that will be fully considered<br />

later, but I may here anticipate <strong>by</strong> saying that displacements<br />

may have required periods <strong>of</strong> from 10,000 to 20,000 years.<br />

This means that this amount <strong>of</strong> time would be available for<br />

the creation <strong>of</strong> the system <strong>of</strong> fractures we are considering. It<br />

means, for example, that a single major fracture, which might<br />

involve, let us say, the pulling apart <strong>of</strong> the crust to a distance<br />

<strong>of</strong> several miles and the filling up <strong>of</strong> the crack with molten<br />

material from below, might be formed over a period <strong>of</strong><br />

several thousand years, during which time there might be<br />

spasmodically renewed earthquake fracturing and volcanic<br />

effects, interrupted <strong>by</strong> periods <strong>of</strong> quiet. It is obvious that the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> time available for the work <strong>of</strong> extension and fracturing<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crust is sufficient to permit the process to complete<br />

itself without undue or incredible violence.<br />

We must now consider a question that relates to mountain<br />

building, and at the same time involves another <strong>of</strong> the major

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