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TUFTS UNIVERSITY - Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at ...

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Awardee: Stephanie Kozol V’15<br />

Mentor: Dr. Emily McCobb<br />

Award Type: US Army<br />

Research Project: Anesthetic Management and Short‐Term Survival After Splenectomy<br />

Summary: Several studies have shown th<strong>at</strong> when a dog presents with a splenic mass and<br />

hemoabdomen, the dog is likely to have a malignant and possible metast<strong>at</strong>ic neoplasia and therefore a<br />

grave prognosis for survival. Clinicians commonly presume th<strong>at</strong> a case th<strong>at</strong> presents with characteristics<br />

<strong>of</strong> benign splenic lesions will have a good prognosis. Although this may be the case for a percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

individuals, there are other individuals th<strong>at</strong> are similarly presented yet do not survive to discharge and<br />

the overall short‐term survival r<strong>at</strong>e for dogs following splenectomy has not been reported. It is the goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> this overall study to determine the short‐term survival r<strong>at</strong>e for dogs undergoing splenctomy and to<br />

determine wh<strong>at</strong> peri‐oper<strong>at</strong>ive parameters are indic<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong> survival. Specifically, the student conducting<br />

this study will be evalu<strong>at</strong>ing peri‐oper<strong>at</strong>ive anaesthetic parameters, primarily intra‐oper<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

hypotension as a potential indic<strong>at</strong>or <strong>of</strong> short‐term p<strong>at</strong>ient survival. Four hundred and fifty records <strong>of</strong><br />

p<strong>at</strong>ients th<strong>at</strong> underwent splenectomy <strong>at</strong> the Foster Animal Hospital will be analyzed to retrieve clinical<br />

d<strong>at</strong>a from each individual. The short‐term survival r<strong>at</strong>e for dogs in this popul<strong>at</strong>ion will be determined.<br />

For this‐subproject parameters representing peri‐oper<strong>at</strong>ive p<strong>at</strong>ient management will be analyzed to<br />

determine whether differences were correl<strong>at</strong>ed with the short‐term survival. Results <strong>of</strong> this project<br />

could help clinicians better prepare owners <strong>of</strong> dogs with splenic masses about wh<strong>at</strong> to expect after<br />

surgery.<br />

Awardee: Kendra LaFauci V’15<br />

Mentor: Dr. Elizabeth Rozanski<br />

Award Type: NIH<br />

Research Project: Assessment <strong>of</strong> Pleural Pressure in <strong>Veterinary</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Using Pleural<br />

Manometry<br />

Summary: The purpose <strong>of</strong> this experiment is to investig<strong>at</strong>e whether or not pleural manometry can be<br />

used to evalu<strong>at</strong>e the pleural pressure <strong>of</strong> canine and feline p<strong>at</strong>ients in an emergency and critical care<br />

setting. Pleural manometry has been previously performed in human medicine; however, its use in<br />

veterinary medicine has not been documented. Assuming this procedure can be duplic<strong>at</strong>ed in animals,<br />

we also hope to investig<strong>at</strong>e how pressure changes rel<strong>at</strong>e to the volume <strong>of</strong> fluid removed as well as to<br />

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