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Bacillariophyta—the diatoms

Bacillariophyta—the diatoms

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Pyrrophyta--Dinoflagellates<br />

•Cells fairly large (>25 microns)<br />

•Nucleate (1),<br />

•Cellulose wall often present<br />

•Cells with grooves (sulci) within which<br />

flagellae lie<br />

•Chloroplasts, 2 or more small disc<br />

shaped, brown to golden brown<br />

(chlorophyll a, c, plus carotenoids),<br />

•Food stored as starch and oils<br />

•Cells often emitting bioluminescence<br />

•Cells very motile (~ 5-10 mm/sec)<br />

•Often live as “mixotrophs” --ingest<br />

bacteria--phagocytosis

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