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Pyrrophyta--Dinoflagellates<br />
•Cells fairly large (>25 microns)<br />
•Nucleate (1),<br />
•Cellulose wall often present<br />
•Cells with grooves (sulci) within which<br />
flagellae lie<br />
•Chloroplasts, 2 or more small disc<br />
shaped, brown to golden brown<br />
(chlorophyll a, c, plus carotenoids),<br />
•Food stored as starch and oils<br />
•Cells often emitting bioluminescence<br />
•Cells very motile (~ 5-10 mm/sec)<br />
•Often live as “mixotrophs” --ingest<br />
bacteria--phagocytosis