Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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acmjnis:ta:ioo 15 ,I: 2 :si?,';ll.i bz!~ cr in ,%,a:?r ar.~ tavperatures xay :72~5? -" a ;reat eT72C; an ik2 :o~i;ii~ - . -I--- ., c w cz I G 3 i Tb? 301SCn. 48. Atbough ssveral ~ii ~nesses izsti ii.21 322; nan-~ar~e: izecj 25, i zc: L G n ~ j eagles and badgers, were. observed feeding on 1 C30 bait itations with no apparent ill effect;, it is clear ihai speci2s as ell 1s ochers were in i3ct kil led by feeding on 1980 baits. it is alio clear, however, th3i the loss <strong>of</strong> particzlar indl~~iduaii is not generaily a sufficient basis for deterinifiing adverse irnoacts on tne population <strong>of</strong> a s?ecies as a whoie and that ihere is no orllence :ha: the population <strong>of</strong> any non-tar;et species uas advers2lj effscted - -, by 1080 bai c sta~ions. 1172 evidence does nac eszasi i sh zhai chis conclusion can be extended to endzngerea s?ecies. It nust, <strong>of</strong> course be recognized tnac 3s 23 jcne species. 2 . ~ . i?e , Cd:if~rnia Condor, loss <strong>of</strong> a single individual may be s*l--l , ;;;cip,nt to have an adverse impact on the population <strong>of</strong> that spec;?s. 49. In tests conducted by the F,4S to evaluate primary hazards <strong>of</strong> Compound 1080, dogs and magpies were allowed to f~ed on the carcasses <strong>of</strong> coyote killed sheep or cjoats having 7uncixred collars. No ill effects were cbserveci. 1~ gther tests, tvro golden eagles and a rough-legged hawk were orally administered 3 mg <strong>of</strong> active ingredient 1080 in beef taliow baits each day for four consecutive days. After administration <strong>of</strong> the third dose one <strong>of</strong> the eagles showed symptoms-<strong>of</strong> toxicity, i .e., gross motor irnpsirnent, fluffed feathers and loss <strong>of</strong> appetite. This eagle recovered in about six days, the other eagle and the hawk showing no apparent ill effects. 50. In further tests to determine secondary poisoning hazards to rapiors, two golden eagles and a rough-legged hawk were fed ground meat
I, 3 3 obcained iron fire coycces, 2sch cgynxe having been administered . . an arai zsse a? 3 agiig acriie ir~r?a~?nc :;€a. CG~C:~'-Q=- ,, -A- Y~ZS ;he eoi? ssurc. ci food for tkesz birds over ;he 1C-djy perj~b af he test. Inalysi: <strong>of</strong> :he meat iodicated thac it conzained frsm 1.8 mg/kg to 3.1 mg/kg 1080. No discernible effects from this consurnp~ion <strong>of</strong> meat containing 1080 were observed. The meat was obtained from skeletal or nuicle tissue <strong>of</strong> the coyoies and it is recognized thar rapcJrs ordinarily feed first an the viscera sf an animal and that
Page 1 and 2: -0 UEl iTE3 STATES €ti'/ i?O!iPii
Page 3 and 4: - of the sus9ensi;
Page 5 and 6: % 5 Ir.imalz, Inc.; the United St3t
Page 7 and 8: 4. Lamb Izsszs r2p0r224 k;/ Sae, zt
Page 9 and 10: ?rodatisn >/el 1 4ncwn i3 enchers.
Page 11 and 12: spor~od i~si2~ exceeciln~ 10 7erz2n
Page 13 and 14: A ~~;c-lt '.". tg L;--~-
Page 15 and 16: , - attempt to Pass under cr t'ircu
Page 17 and 18: , 17 A' ~nat ihere is 2 41 reciz re
Page 19 and 20: . - indicating er~?ctivzness <stron
Page 21 and 22: - 3C. ix7ei-t tstiiccny from witnes
Page 23 and 24: have been ?srima-- ", dc $13 zii 1
Page 25 and 26: A 1 percznt reduction in l~sszs to
Page 27 and 28: 4 . on his hancs and xhen S n w 3:s
Page 29 and 30: 2 3 i I 43. ~ ~ Y S ~ 3f J - I Soor
Page 31: :A :- of these ~~C
Page 35 and 36: . 7 hi~her 1G60 resiaups :ban :vera
Page 37 and 38: ". 3 7 insoluble in organic solvent
Page 39 and 40: I 3 9 dr? 3n eii?t~ive 72rnad <stro
Page 41 and 42: 4 1 "i have increased rir,co 1972,
Page 43 and 44: I ilpon :uhich tk 1972 order m i 5a
Page 45 and 46: ?ffzctiveness of C
Page 47 and 48: ?roved. The lin~xed use of<
Page 49: - granted . Oated rhis 22nd day <st
Page 52 and 53: ' th respect to a? 1 a? ternati ves
Page 55 and 56: 1. a Przdaci on Loss Rates A. Sheep
Page 57 and 58: i , The Ca: n Cornmi i ~ee, her2ina
Page 59 and 60: including those to predators. Resul
Page 61 and 62: - - 1 1-- , crp?::er :>rn rne .v?cz
Page 63 and 64: . .1
Page 65 and 66: ". -. ;:;ares ire frcn Gee, 2; 2 ]
Page 67 and 68: 3 percen: in 1073 and 1975. 21s aay
Page 69 and 70: ;4r, iaryy 3g~rr?~, 3f T ~ ~ I C -
Page 71 and 72: c3yo12s lere 25.8 perceni o
Page 73 and 74: sheep flocks in Utah. Tile study (t
Page 75 and 76: predaiors anounted to 25 3erceni <s
Page 77 and 78: lost 102,800 animals (sheep and lam
Page 79 and 80: 9egartxct's Animal lanacjo Cm~roi S
Page 81 and 82: i , Adji~s~d ;ant lasszs were 7 2er
Page 83 and 84:
, , znd notzd that sne icss rat2 de
Page 86 and 87:
educ~i zn i n 1 osses ir;iii~di 3 0
Page 88 and 89:
7 Arizcna, Idaho and 12xas. He %st'
Page 90 and 91:
- I , r ;I ' , 2rrtj d Snyder, a '.
Page 92 and 93:
in 7 381 . 3ecausz hs did no: have
Page 94 and 95:
is frc~ -1 coyotas. - I nz TCI,T~:C
Page 96 and 97:
535 lambs lcst to all causes ii7 I%
Page 98 and 99:
0 '.- 01 I-! Q I-' -0 fu I-) a x -I
Page 100 and 101:
52. +lr. Bartcn +i,artza, 3iy3ctcr
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of tne herd. Mr. B
Page 105 and 106:
. ~! pastur2s and zdjaining areas.
Page 107 and 108:
Cdf""- La~~2s - -. 3r 71~2 ?cisaced
Page 109 and 110:
n 0 --I --1 P, 7 CD a cL) 0 a' r+ L
Page 111 and 112:
9 four in /*lay, ihr~n in dune, TNO
Page 113 and 114:
. or killed in targec ?astures. ~ 7
Page 115 and 116:
zttacks cn collared animals was inh
Page 117 and 118:
u I , S trychn: ne (;as cans i i or
Page 119 and 120:
Envi ranrnenr 3ersonnel in accordan
Page 121 and 122:
, ;~fiy-sji -. ccyoies >dere caken
Page 123 and 124:
521 ectivi zy cf silch h i ',< to c
Page 125 and 126:
study of the ;arz-
Page 127 and 128:
, 7 1 ,,di n j - 2 ~ 1944-.L5, ~ 19
Page 129 and 130:
in cnz iac.:?r thr2o pars ,\ere 13,
Page 131 and 132:
an error. 1C2. Mr. Noman i. Johnson
Page 133 and 134:
52ing inaceouaie fo c~n:ro? ;oyo;e
Page 135 and 136:
1 . ?rocjrarn for the 2yonlng 2e$ar
Page 137 and 138:
8 I (C2Cs: and J:/ zl/alliaz?cg or
Page 139 and 140:
cI~s? s=gezr.er 2s ryui a :iazs a l
Page 141 and 142:
,Vai-mai i m srzdzfsrs .rers ~emove
Page 143 and 144:
& - 122, sxay ;uhicn ?;la-i <strong
Page 145 and 146:
the socjzl or;.zni zati33, azc!~ hj
Page 147 and 148:
. e coyotss for one r?aszn or anoc5
Page 149 and 150:
. -- hiding pl aczs and :.+us rlncs
Page 151 and 152:
In 1975, 6.3 prc2n: 2r' C:;ICXS :-s
Page 153 and 154:
8 . carcasses of s
Page 155 and 156:
El 1 ins , a 2€s?arch ?sychci cgi
Page 157 and 158:
in aversive cond:xic~ing and :ne ne
Page 159 and 160:
-- \ 9t-cmijz in reducing jheep :cs
Page 161 and 162:
1 135 zonths cf 2 ~ 2nd 2 has r~~73
Page 163 and 164:
Shee? Z~$eri~enc Stasion, Zu~cis, I
Page 165 and 166:
es4;ina%d ancuai food costs ar appr
Page 167 and 168:
c~paci ty 32r~t :zi n? ge >:a; 12 1
Page 169 and 170:
3 3ni 27 IZK~VS s2zj~n5 -,,- - - -
Page 171 and 172:
lasz 40 years, frcm a h?gh
Page 173 and 174:
of enfrgy in reien
Page 175 and 176:
sheep shoilced a. ne? rr-xrn <stron
Page 177 and 178:
12 sercspx in 1973, :ne year ' ~ i
Page 179 and 180:
1 shoulc . . oe of
Page 181 and 182:
- - . .. 7-- - .. I v 2. ;r. ?wer s
Page 183 and 184:
that reduciflg coyoc2 gr?d?z~on ~QS
Page 185 and 186:
I C r ?-. ~co, i 29 ic 52,gGC. F.7
Page 187 and 188:
. . croductian ass~r~edlj Sue ~2 pe
Page 189 and 190:
cr,crns. Jo 2v:zerrce cf silcn ?ur;
Page 191 and 192:
, r,no,rz z-Q?~ 53 352 '32; ~5 7 y
Page 193 and 194:
-. ;usper.sizn of
Page 195 and 196:
in vials of 0.3 g
Page 197 and 198:
1080 residues were found in a sampl
Page 199 and 200:
32gl2 r3c3verea ? n 3bcu'l six ia:/
Page 201 and 202:
- iil rjssues of c
Page 203 and 204:
1 Senior IOX~ cciog- ST =1)r 722 '4
Page 205 and 206:
.i 1 L9 co~c2ntra:i~ns of</
Page 207 and 208:
.*. . fr?m a goac, sp; i !I ng ;he
Page 209 and 210:
1 133 . , r . Randall .as cre <stro
Page 211 and 212:
-.ccn~roi , ';?izncers nave shown a
Page 213:
and cold-weazner xonths. Se indjcat
Page 217 and 218:
0 -5 i-i .n 5 5 5. 0 x < fi < J --'
Page 219 and 220:
-. 7 %its jhail be pro?arzd, sold o
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Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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