Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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air ??ssag?s in the lungs. 1: i j 5o.c re2ci.i~ 3bszr5als' 2 ~nrgugh due to rhe scrongth <strong>of</strong> tho c~rbon-flaorjce kona. cata (finding 181 ) , however, indicat? that iluoroacecate broaksdown in the soil, being deccm~osed by ertain soil bacteria. Sodium fluoroacetate poisoning is characlzrized by a lazncy period <strong>of</strong> from one-half hour co clrlo $cur3 aft2r insestf on, ~hich is rel~ted co tne me~akol i c prqczss2s gescri bed akove ( f i ndi ng 156) . Death i s usual 1 y ldi thi n 24 hours aiwr ingestion. Dr. Barry ?umack, Associ a 2 i'rcfesscr <strong>of</strong> Pediatricr at tne Universixy <strong>of</strong> Colorado, Ui reczor <strong>of</strong> the Rocky ILlountain Poison Control Center, Denver and a ~~virlness for Jefenders, :2s~ifisd that he did noE c~nsider sodium f;uoroacetats ro be an acc!irnulative poison in the chr~nologic sense. fie indicatob that the laz~ncy geriod in a numan may be as long 3s =ive hours. 2GO. Reported deaths attributable to 1020 have been in connection (~i th i 2 use as a rodenticide rather than us2 as a prsdacide. Dr. Rumack (finding 199) contended that this was irrelevant because ICSO was hishly toxic however used. H2 testified that 7080 poisonings wer? difficuit to diacjnos2 and t h ~ zany t goisonings were likzly to go unreported. Evidence in the record is to the effect that individuals handling or exposed to 1080 in connection with precaration <strong>of</strong> bait stations or taxic collars did not suffer any ill effxts provided proper precautions such as wearing protective clothing were taken. For example, Mr. Charles Howard (finding 71 ) ruptured the reservoir frcm a toxic collar in the process <strong>of</strong> adjusting or removing a collar 4
.*. . fr?m a goac, sp; i !I ng ;he j~luCj,:n ,;n :?j 5 iafirjs. ,-e " trashed his with air;. Nr. 2andal l ast ti if e i that in che caurse <strong>of</strong> injec:i,~g meat baits with 7C80 solution, the solution 4r?qu2nzIy s?i173d cn his pants and shoes. He suffered na ill effects. 201. Mr. Glenn Oahien, a Gunnison County, Colorado, Deputll Sheriff became ill and began hal1ucina:ing aft2r handling a 9ieco <strong>of</strong> eat in a piastic %rapper i n the cmrse <strong>of</strong> inveszisa-;i!~g a ccmolai~t concerning zne poisoning <strong>of</strong> same dogs. :l!r. 3ahIsn &as hospicaiizec, treatzd and rel~assd. Subsequent xszs r2vealed that ~ h e xeac contained 7080. A? chougn 'lr. BanJen did not touch other ckan che wrapper in which
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-0 UEl iTE3 STATES €ti'/ i?O!iPii
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- of the sus9ensi;
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% 5 Ir.imalz, Inc.; the United St3t
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4. Lamb Izsszs r2p0r224 k;/ Sae, zt
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?rodatisn >/el 1 4ncwn i3 enchers.
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spor~od i~si2~ exceeciln~ 10 7erz2n
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A ~~;c-lt '.". tg L;--~-
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, - attempt to Pass under cr t'ircu
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, 17 A' ~nat ihere is 2 41 reciz re
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. - indicating er~?ctivzness <stron
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- 3C. ix7ei-t tstiiccny from witnes
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have been ?srima-- ", dc $13 zii 1
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A 1 percznt reduction in l~sszs to
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4 . on his hancs and xhen S n w 3:s
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2 3 i I 43. ~ ~ Y S ~ 3f J - I Soor
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:A :- of these ~~C
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I, 3 3 obcained iron fire coycces,
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. 7 hi~her 1G60 resiaups :ban :vera
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". 3 7 insoluble in organic solvent
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I 3 9 dr? 3n eii?t~ive 72rnad <stro
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4 1 "i have increased rir,co 1972,
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I ilpon :uhich tk 1972 order m i 5a
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?ffzctiveness of C
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?roved. The lin~xed use of<
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- granted . Oated rhis 22nd day <st
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' th respect to a? 1 a? ternati ves
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1. a Przdaci on Loss Rates A. Sheep
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i , The Ca: n Cornmi i ~ee, her2ina
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including those to predators. Resul
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- - 1 1-- , crp?::er :>rn rne .v?cz
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. .1
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". -. ;:;ares ire frcn Gee, 2; 2 ]
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3 percen: in 1073 and 1975. 21s aay
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;4r, iaryy 3g~rr?~, 3f T ~ ~ I C -
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c3yo12s lere 25.8 perceni o
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sheep flocks in Utah. Tile study (t
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predaiors anounted to 25 3erceni <s
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lost 102,800 animals (sheep and lam
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9egartxct's Animal lanacjo Cm~roi S
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i , Adji~s~d ;ant lasszs were 7 2er
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, , znd notzd that sne icss rat2 de
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educ~i zn i n 1 osses ir;iii~di 3 0
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7 Arizcna, Idaho and 12xas. He %st'
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- I , r ;I ' , 2rrtj d Snyder, a '.
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in 7 381 . 3ecausz hs did no: have
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is frc~ -1 coyotas. - I nz TCI,T~:C
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535 lambs lcst to all causes ii7 I%
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0 '.- 01 I-! Q I-' -0 fu I-) a x -I
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52. +lr. Bartcn +i,artza, 3iy3ctcr
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of tne herd. Mr. B
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. ~! pastur2s and zdjaining areas.
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Cdf""- La~~2s - -. 3r 71~2 ?cisaced
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n 0 --I --1 P, 7 CD a cL) 0 a' r+ L
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9 four in /*lay, ihr~n in dune, TNO
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. or killed in targec ?astures. ~ 7
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zttacks cn collared animals was inh
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u I , S trychn: ne (;as cans i i or
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Envi ranrnenr 3ersonnel in accordan
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, ;~fiy-sji -. ccyoies >dere caken
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521 ectivi zy cf silch h i ',< to c
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study of the ;arz-
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, 7 1 ,,di n j - 2 ~ 1944-.L5, ~ 19
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in cnz iac.:?r thr2o pars ,\ere 13,
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an error. 1C2. Mr. Noman i. Johnson
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52ing inaceouaie fo c~n:ro? ;oyo;e
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1 . ?rocjrarn for the 2yonlng 2e$ar
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8 I (C2Cs: and J:/ zl/alliaz?cg or
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cI~s? s=gezr.er 2s ryui a :iazs a l
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,Vai-mai i m srzdzfsrs .rers ~emove
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& - 122, sxay ;uhicn ?;la-i <strong
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the socjzl or;.zni zati33, azc!~ hj
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. e coyotss for one r?aszn or anoc5
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. -- hiding pl aczs and :.+us rlncs
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In 1975, 6.3 prc2n: 2r' C:;ICXS :-s
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8 . carcasses of s
Page 155 and 156: El 1 ins , a 2€s?arch ?sychci cgi
Page 157 and 158: in aversive cond:xic~ing and :ne ne
Page 159 and 160: -- \ 9t-cmijz in reducing jheep :cs
Page 161 and 162: 1 135 zonths cf 2 ~ 2nd 2 has r~~73
Page 163 and 164: Shee? Z~$eri~enc Stasion, Zu~cis, I
Page 165 and 166: es4;ina%d ancuai food costs ar appr
Page 167 and 168: c~paci ty 32r~t :zi n? ge >:a; 12 1
Page 169 and 170: 3 3ni 27 IZK~VS s2zj~n5 -,,- - - -
Page 171 and 172: lasz 40 years, frcm a h?gh
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Page 175 and 176: sheep shoilced a. ne? rr-xrn <stron
Page 177 and 178: 12 sercspx in 1973, :ne year ' ~ i
Page 179 and 180: 1 shoulc . . oe of
Page 181 and 182: - - . .. 7-- - .. I v 2. ;r. ?wer s
Page 183 and 184: that reduciflg coyoc2 gr?d?z~on ~QS
Page 185 and 186: I C r ?-. ~co, i 29 ic 52,gGC. F.7
Page 187 and 188: . . croductian ass~r~edlj Sue ~2 pe
Page 189 and 190: cr,crns. Jo 2v:zerrce cf silcn ?ur;
Page 191 and 192: , r,no,rz z-Q?~ 53 352 '32; ~5 7 y
Page 193 and 194: -. ;usper.sizn of
Page 195 and 196: in vials of 0.3 g
Page 197 and 198: 1080 residues were found in a sampl
Page 199 and 200: 32gl2 r3c3verea ? n 3bcu'l six ia:/
Page 201 and 202: - iil rjssues of c
Page 203 and 204: 1 Senior IOX~ cciog- ST =1)r 722 '4
Page 205: .i 1 L9 co~c2ntra:i~ns of</
Page 209 and 210: 1 133 . , r . Randall .as cre <stro
Page 211 and 212: -.ccn~roi , ';?izncers nave shown a
Page 213: and cold-weazner xonths. Se indjcat
Page 217 and 218: 0 -5 i-i .n 5 5 5. 0 x < fi < J --'
Page 219 and 220: -. 7 %its jhail be pro?arzd, sold o
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Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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