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Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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1 L9<br />

co~c2ntra:i~ns <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ff;e;.sc;'trat? ;n zrinkci:~ :~atzr as :cw as six<br />

??n f3r SZVZZ jay5 S ~ C W O 73r3~:9;c~i~2:<br />

~<br />

izrzse x 13s ~ 2, s TI; j 5<br />

ait2r 21 days. Rats given sub-lethal dos2s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fluorocirrac? in<br />

dr-inking water )lave been shown <strong>to</strong> srow normally for seven m<strong>on</strong>ths<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>to</strong> survix <strong>on</strong> an intraperit<strong>on</strong>eai dose <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> LO rng/kg wnich dcuid<br />

normal iy have been fatal (Peterr, 1971 ) . Thi s i ndi cac3s tha~ a<br />

c2rtsin <strong>to</strong>lersncs for fluor~ci traze mzy be deveiopea. S~uai 2s ii<br />

by Atzert also shcw that regeated s1~b-121ha; dss2s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ~<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>luoro-<br />

ac2tat2 have increased che talerance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> scme sgecies, l.g., 9old,. 1 Aaq eagles, rats, mica and possibly rbesus n<strong>on</strong>keys. Repea tzd sub-iethal<br />

dosss <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ~<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>?uoroacetate in dogs, guinea pigs, rabbi^; ana ~ alard l<br />

ducks, hcwever, accumula<strong>to</strong>d <strong>to</strong> lethal levels. 3r. 3ogusky ?oinc?d<br />

out ~hae <strong>the</strong> reas<strong>on</strong> more data ~wasn' t avai lab1 3 <strong>on</strong> rlhe<strong>the</strong>r fl~oroacs~~:~<br />

accumula~es was because i; ,das so <strong>to</strong>x'c 2nd chat animals in :he ,di:d<br />

would not normally rzcsive xpeated jub-lethal doses.<br />

Issue 6<br />

139. Sodi urn rn<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>l uoroacetate i s a xhi t2 , ordor? ess , powdery, f 1 uoro-<br />

organic salt similar in apgearanc? <strong>to</strong> flour, pcwderad sugar 3r<br />

baking powder. It is essentially tasteless, having <strong>on</strong>ly a mild<br />

salty, sour or vinegar taste <strong>to</strong> individuals. It is highly soluaole<br />

in water, but relatively insoluable in organic solvents such as<br />

kerosene, alcohol, acet<strong>on</strong>e, or in animal and vegetable fats and oi 1 s.<br />

<strong>Sodium</strong> fluoroacetate is absorbed through <strong>the</strong> gastrointestinal tract,<br />

through open wounds and <strong>the</strong> pulminary epi<strong>the</strong>lium, <strong>the</strong> lining covering

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