Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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. . that a chi la 7;;;Snr :var,i?r jqr-3 a ?aszure, fino a ?urc:ur?d 3r iz:;ti 29 collar, get :he toxic soiuxion on his hands and then int3 his nzuth. \hi 1e his possibi 1 ity cannot be ruled cut, it is highly ~ ni l kely. Mr. Connolly recosnized that lost collars would eventaally deteriorate, a1 lowing the :oxicant co enter the soi 1 where ir would be detoxjfied by bactsrial actisn . The time required for detoxification ,vou! d vary with he amount <strong>of</strong> toxi cant, soi 1 type, temperat~rz, zsc. , jut studies 1 hP summarized in Aczert, wer? to che effect degradation :f Conpo~ind iudO in soil required from 0 to 11 rreeks. In sen tests with eigh~ c3l lared lambs using dye rather than Compound 1080 in The ca?:ars, scread <strong>of</strong> the dye afxr the co?lars Nere punc~ured by ccyot2s varied be~~een 12 sq. it. to 300 jq. fr,. d'th the aversge being i38 jc. f:. Sc;.=,.-. -L "A <strong>of</strong> the dye depended an whether :he lamb 'r/as dcwn or inoving a: :he I time xhe cgllar was puncturad, Ix was estimatsd tha: an 2v2n distribution <strong>of</strong> Compound 1080 over rne average dyed ar2a <strong>of</strong> 138 ss. . . it. wouid resuit in conczntration <strong>of</strong> 2.2 ag per sq. ft. ;ne proszecc that such a low conc2n~ration would causz serious envi ronnencai damage was considered remote and no such damage was obszrved in iieid tssti. In initial tzsts with the collars in Idaho, some <strong>of</strong> the collars lsaked and six collared lambs died. Although Mr. Connoily initially thought the lambs had absorbed the toxicant through the skin, he subs2quentiy concluded that the 1080 solution dripped into their mouths and that the mode <strong>of</strong> ingestion was oral. d i1
cr,crns. Jo 2v:zerrce cf silcn ?ur;czl;ras :vas coszr1/2c, sn sn'nal s ~ j ; h puncUr2d collars 3r cn che ground 2ven r9oUGh zhe :oxiz joiusi~n con~ainsd Rhodamine 3 dye 2: a safocy indicaur. Anorher rzutz <strong>of</strong> potential exposure is the carcasses <strong>of</strong> csyotes poisaned by ?uncsuring toxic collars. Gniy turkey vulxures appear to 3ave scsvenged my <strong>of</strong> .he coyotes found during fWS cesxs :vi ~h the :oi 1 ar. T8~rk2y 'iul tutes , bl ack \tui tures , nagpi es , rzvens , red- ta i 1 ed hdwks , car3caras, 3 skunk and a coyota Nere known to have scavenges c~~lar~d 1ives:ock killed by coyotes. Scavengers feeding on collared li~esiack killed by cayoles cancencrased on viscera and muscle tfssue racner Than ~he eel 1 ars . 1Yr. Connol 1 y t2st-i fi sd chat he 'lad oever obrer.ie~ scaveng! ng on cne neck arc3s 07 col7ar2d ii\iest3c!
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-0 UEl iTE3 STATES €ti'/ i?O!iPii
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- of the sus9ensi;
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% 5 Ir.imalz, Inc.; the United St3t
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4. Lamb Izsszs r2p0r224 k;/ Sae, zt
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?rodatisn >/el 1 4ncwn i3 enchers.
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spor~od i~si2~ exceeciln~ 10 7erz2n
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A ~~;c-lt '.". tg L;--~-
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, - attempt to Pass under cr t'ircu
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, 17 A' ~nat ihere is 2 41 reciz re
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. - indicating er~?ctivzness <stron
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- 3C. ix7ei-t tstiiccny from witnes
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have been ?srima-- ", dc $13 zii 1
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A 1 percznt reduction in l~sszs to
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4 . on his hancs and xhen S n w 3:s
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2 3 i I 43. ~ ~ Y S ~ 3f J - I Soor
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:A :- of these ~~C
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I, 3 3 obcained iron fire coycces,
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. 7 hi~her 1G60 resiaups :ban :vera
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". 3 7 insoluble in organic solvent
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I 3 9 dr? 3n eii?t~ive 72rnad <stro
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4 1 "i have increased rir,co 1972,
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I ilpon :uhich tk 1972 order m i 5a
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?ffzctiveness of C
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?roved. The lin~xed use of<
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- granted . Oated rhis 22nd day <st
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' th respect to a? 1 a? ternati ves
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1. a Przdaci on Loss Rates A. Sheep
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i , The Ca: n Cornmi i ~ee, her2ina
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including those to predators. Resul
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- - 1 1-- , crp?::er :>rn rne .v?cz
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. .1
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". -. ;:;ares ire frcn Gee, 2; 2 ]
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3 percen: in 1073 and 1975. 21s aay
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;4r, iaryy 3g~rr?~, 3f T ~ ~ I C -
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c3yo12s lere 25.8 perceni o
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sheep flocks in Utah. Tile study (t
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predaiors anounted to 25 3erceni <s
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lost 102,800 animals (sheep and lam
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9egartxct's Animal lanacjo Cm~roi S
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i , Adji~s~d ;ant lasszs were 7 2er
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, , znd notzd that sne icss rat2 de
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educ~i zn i n 1 osses ir;iii~di 3 0
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7 Arizcna, Idaho and 12xas. He %st'
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- I , r ;I ' , 2rrtj d Snyder, a '.
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in 7 381 . 3ecausz hs did no: have
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is frc~ -1 coyotas. - I nz TCI,T~:C
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535 lambs lcst to all causes ii7 I%
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0 '.- 01 I-! Q I-' -0 fu I-) a x -I
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52. +lr. Bartcn +i,artza, 3iy3ctcr
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of tne herd. Mr. B
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. ~! pastur2s and zdjaining areas.
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Cdf""- La~~2s - -. 3r 71~2 ?cisaced
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n 0 --I --1 P, 7 CD a cL) 0 a' r+ L
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9 four in /*lay, ihr~n in dune, TNO
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. or killed in targec ?astures. ~ 7
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zttacks cn collared animals was inh
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u I , S trychn: ne (;as cans i i or
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Envi ranrnenr 3ersonnel in accordan
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, ;~fiy-sji -. ccyoies >dere caken
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521 ectivi zy cf silch h i ',< to c
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study of the ;arz-
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, 7 1 ,,di n j - 2 ~ 1944-.L5, ~ 19
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in cnz iac.:?r thr2o pars ,\ere 13,
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an error. 1C2. Mr. Noman i. Johnson
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52ing inaceouaie fo c~n:ro? ;oyo;e
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1 . ?rocjrarn for the 2yonlng 2e$ar
Page 137 and 138: 8 I (C2Cs: and J:/ zl/alliaz?cg or
Page 139 and 140: cI~s? s=gezr.er 2s ryui a :iazs a l
Page 141 and 142: ,Vai-mai i m srzdzfsrs .rers ~emove
Page 143 and 144: & - 122, sxay ;uhicn ?;la-i <strong
Page 145 and 146: the socjzl or;.zni zati33, azc!~ hj
Page 147 and 148: . e coyotss for one r?aszn or anoc5
Page 149 and 150: . -- hiding pl aczs and :.+us rlncs
Page 151 and 152: In 1975, 6.3 prc2n: 2r' C:;ICXS :-s
Page 153 and 154: 8 . carcasses of s
Page 155 and 156: El 1 ins , a 2€s?arch ?sychci cgi
Page 157 and 158: in aversive cond:xic~ing and :ne ne
Page 159 and 160: -- \ 9t-cmijz in reducing jheep :cs
Page 161 and 162: 1 135 zonths cf 2 ~ 2nd 2 has r~~73
Page 163 and 164: Shee? Z~$eri~enc Stasion, Zu~cis, I
Page 165 and 166: es4;ina%d ancuai food costs ar appr
Page 167 and 168: c~paci ty 32r~t :zi n? ge >:a; 12 1
Page 169 and 170: 3 3ni 27 IZK~VS s2zj~n5 -,,- - - -
Page 171 and 172: lasz 40 years, frcm a h?gh
Page 173 and 174: of enfrgy in reien
Page 175 and 176: sheep shoilced a. ne? rr-xrn <stron
Page 177 and 178: 12 sercspx in 1973, :ne year ' ~ i
Page 179 and 180: 1 shoulc . . oe of
Page 181 and 182: - - . .. 7-- - .. I v 2. ;r. ?wer s
Page 183 and 184: that reduciflg coyoc2 gr?d?z~on ~QS
Page 185 and 186: I C r ?-. ~co, i 29 ic 52,gGC. F.7
Page 187: . . croductian ass~r~edlj Sue ~2 pe
Page 191 and 192: , r,no,rz z-Q?~ 53 352 '32; ~5 7 y
Page 193 and 194: -. ;usper.sizn of
Page 195 and 196: in vials of 0.3 g
Page 197 and 198: 1080 residues were found in a sampl
Page 199 and 200: 32gl2 r3c3verea ? n 3bcu'l six ia:/
Page 201 and 202: - iil rjssues of c
Page 203 and 204: 1 Senior IOX~ cciog- ST =1)r 722 '4
Page 205 and 206: .i 1 L9 co~c2ntra:i~ns of</
Page 207 and 208: .*. . fr?m a goac, sp; i !I ng ;he
Page 209 and 210: 1 133 . , r . Randall .as cre <stro
Page 211 and 212: -.ccn~roi , ';?izncers nave shown a
Page 213: and cold-weazner xonths. Se indjcat
Page 217 and 218: 0 -5 i-i .n 5 5 5. 0 x < fi < J --'
Page 219 and 220: -. 7 %its jhail be pro?arzd, sold o
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Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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