Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

or failure <strong>of</strong> 'A? 2:amb t3 wrse frcm fne ?we for cn2 ??ason sr ano~her) , dis2ase and other causss. Whi 1 e the ewes and 1 an~s arz subjec~ to little or no predation during the ?eriod <strong>of</strong> confine~ent, predation can begin again or continue once :he shew are rsl~as~d inn gasxures or ranges and shod lambing is not an al;2rnacive mechod <strong>of</strong> reduci ng 7redati on. Shed 1 am~i ng i s 1 abor i nznsive. M~xove~, lunl ess ?roper prxauci ons ar? taken l~i th regard yo cl ezn i i nesi confining sheep or soars can acwa'ly increass :oss?s dus to diszasz, parasi cts , eIc. . -- 133, in open range sicgations her?ers ro cantrol and lsok afzzr the ;bees zreessenti zl . %hi 1 e at 1 easx as a theoretical iriatyzr addj ti ona? herders could reduce ?redation lossss, ~xperienczd herders are in short supply. Testimony from ranchers is to :he - * ~~r?ct ;hat heri2rsi salaries range from $530 to 5750 a month, but that rhe coca1 COST <strong>of</strong> rcain~aining a herder, i.e., for groceries, supplies, etc. can be as high as $l,5GO to $1 ,6a0 a monzh. i56. Or. Gates (finding 141 ), while at the USDA Sheep Experi~ent Station, tested electric fencing, referred to as New Zealand type, as a non- le~hal method <strong>of</strong> predator control . The designation l.lew Z2al and refers to a type <strong>of</strong> charger whereby fence wires can be energized by use <strong>of</strong> a 12-vol t battery developed in that country. The charger is <strong>of</strong> high
c~paci ty 32r~t :zi n? ge >:a; 12 1 . m fi, n - -.bc 32s af 3.392 :r: i ,., !:31 ZS. I bji raaiices che ?ossiki 1 i :y <strong>of</strong> in? ~nergized dir.5 2eing gro~:nc& J;, conTacE ,~i th vegetation rhus render1 ~g the fence i nefiec:i-/e. ,dhi ; e placment <strong>of</strong> rarning signs is recommended, Gr, Gates ex?lained tho-. the pulsating current made it unlikely that any person would be -. electrocuted or injured by contact with ;he fence. oe configuration <strong>of</strong> the fence t~st~d by 3r. Sat25 cons.istpd 0-f 12 31 t2r~ativel;; ener~ized and grounded *ires ". ;3 a neighr <strong>of</strong> approximately ;!\/e faez. An additional energiz2d wire (;rip wire) was placzd 29 cn from :ae fence and 15 cn above the grgund. The zltsrnatively anergized and grounded wires are for
Page 1 and 2:
-0 UEl iTE3 STATES €ti'/ i?O!iPii
Page 3 and 4:
- of the sus9ensi;
Page 5 and 6:
% 5 Ir.imalz, Inc.; the United St3t
Page 7 and 8:
4. Lamb Izsszs r2p0r224 k;/ Sae, zt
Page 9 and 10:
?rodatisn >/el 1 4ncwn i3 enchers.
Page 11 and 12:
spor~od i~si2~ exceeciln~ 10 7erz2n
Page 13 and 14:
A ~~;c-lt '.". tg L;--~-
Page 15 and 16:
, - attempt to Pass under cr t'ircu
Page 17 and 18:
, 17 A' ~nat ihere is 2 41 reciz re
Page 19 and 20:
. - indicating er~?ctivzness <stron
Page 21 and 22:
- 3C. ix7ei-t tstiiccny from witnes
Page 23 and 24:
have been ?srima-- ", dc $13 zii 1
Page 25 and 26:
A 1 percznt reduction in l~sszs to
Page 27 and 28:
4 . on his hancs and xhen S n w 3:s
Page 29 and 30:
2 3 i I 43. ~ ~ Y S ~ 3f J - I Soor
Page 31 and 32:
:A :- of these ~~C
Page 33 and 34:
I, 3 3 obcained iron fire coycces,
Page 35 and 36:
. 7 hi~her 1G60 resiaups :ban :vera
Page 37 and 38:
". 3 7 insoluble in organic solvent
Page 39 and 40:
I 3 9 dr? 3n eii?t~ive 72rnad <stro
Page 41 and 42:
4 1 "i have increased rir,co 1972,
Page 43 and 44:
I ilpon :uhich tk 1972 order m i 5a
Page 45 and 46:
?ffzctiveness of C
Page 47 and 48:
?roved. The lin~xed use of<
Page 49:
- granted . Oated rhis 22nd day <st
Page 52 and 53:
' th respect to a? 1 a? ternati ves
Page 55 and 56:
1. a Przdaci on Loss Rates A. Sheep
Page 57 and 58:
i , The Ca: n Cornmi i ~ee, her2ina
Page 59 and 60:
including those to predators. Resul
Page 61 and 62:
- - 1 1-- , crp?::er :>rn rne .v?cz
Page 63 and 64:
. .1
Page 65 and 66:
". -. ;:;ares ire frcn Gee, 2; 2 ]
Page 67 and 68:
3 percen: in 1073 and 1975. 21s aay
Page 69 and 70:
;4r, iaryy 3g~rr?~, 3f T ~ ~ I C -
Page 71 and 72:
c3yo12s lere 25.8 perceni o
Page 73 and 74:
sheep flocks in Utah. Tile study (t
Page 75 and 76:
predaiors anounted to 25 3erceni <s
Page 77 and 78:
lost 102,800 animals (sheep and lam
Page 79 and 80:
9egartxct's Animal lanacjo Cm~roi S
Page 81 and 82:
i , Adji~s~d ;ant lasszs were 7 2er
Page 83 and 84:
, , znd notzd that sne icss rat2 de
Page 86 and 87:
educ~i zn i n 1 osses ir;iii~di 3 0
Page 88 and 89:
7 Arizcna, Idaho and 12xas. He %st'
Page 90 and 91:
- I , r ;I ' , 2rrtj d Snyder, a '.
Page 92 and 93:
in 7 381 . 3ecausz hs did no: have
Page 94 and 95:
is frc~ -1 coyotas. - I nz TCI,T~:C
Page 96 and 97:
535 lambs lcst to all causes ii7 I%
Page 98 and 99:
0 '.- 01 I-! Q I-' -0 fu I-) a x -I
Page 100 and 101:
52. +lr. Bartcn +i,artza, 3iy3ctcr
Page 102 and 103:
of tne herd. Mr. B
Page 105 and 106:
. ~! pastur2s and zdjaining areas.
Page 107 and 108:
Cdf""- La~~2s - -. 3r 71~2 ?cisaced
Page 109 and 110:
n 0 --I --1 P, 7 CD a cL) 0 a' r+ L
Page 111 and 112:
9 four in /*lay, ihr~n in dune, TNO
Page 113 and 114:
. or killed in targec ?astures. ~ 7
Page 115 and 116: zttacks cn collared animals was inh
Page 117 and 118: u I , S trychn: ne (;as cans i i or
Page 119 and 120: Envi ranrnenr 3ersonnel in accordan
Page 121 and 122: , ;~fiy-sji -. ccyoies >dere caken
Page 123 and 124: 521 ectivi zy cf silch h i ',< to c
Page 125 and 126: study of the ;arz-
Page 127 and 128: , 7 1 ,,di n j - 2 ~ 1944-.L5, ~ 19
Page 129 and 130: in cnz iac.:?r thr2o pars ,\ere 13,
Page 131 and 132: an error. 1C2. Mr. Noman i. Johnson
Page 133 and 134: 52ing inaceouaie fo c~n:ro? ;oyo;e
Page 135 and 136: 1 . ?rocjrarn for the 2yonlng 2e$ar
Page 137 and 138: 8 I (C2Cs: and J:/ zl/alliaz?cg or
Page 139 and 140: cI~s? s=gezr.er 2s ryui a :iazs a l
Page 141 and 142: ,Vai-mai i m srzdzfsrs .rers ~emove
Page 143 and 144: & - 122, sxay ;uhicn ?;la-i <strong
Page 145 and 146: the socjzl or;.zni zati33, azc!~ hj
Page 147 and 148: . e coyotss for one r?aszn or anoc5
Page 149 and 150: . -- hiding pl aczs and :.+us rlncs
Page 151 and 152: In 1975, 6.3 prc2n: 2r' C:;ICXS :-s
Page 153 and 154: 8 . carcasses of s
Page 155 and 156: El 1 ins , a 2€s?arch ?sychci cgi
Page 157 and 158: in aversive cond:xic~ing and :ne ne
Page 159 and 160: -- \ 9t-cmijz in reducing jheep :cs
Page 161 and 162: 1 135 zonths cf 2 ~ 2nd 2 has r~~73
Page 163 and 164: Shee? Z~$eri~enc Stasion, Zu~cis, I
Page 165: es4;ina%d ancuai food costs ar appr
Page 169 and 170: 3 3ni 27 IZK~VS s2zj~n5 -,,- - - -
Page 171 and 172: lasz 40 years, frcm a h?gh
Page 173 and 174: of enfrgy in reien
Page 175 and 176: sheep shoilced a. ne? rr-xrn <stron
Page 177 and 178: 12 sercspx in 1973, :ne year ' ~ i
Page 179 and 180: 1 shoulc . . oe of
Page 181 and 182: - - . .. 7-- - .. I v 2. ;r. ?wer s
Page 183 and 184: that reduciflg coyoc2 gr?d?z~on ~QS
Page 185 and 186: I C r ?-. ~co, i 29 ic 52,gGC. F.7
Page 187 and 188: . . croductian ass~r~edlj Sue ~2 pe
Page 189 and 190: cr,crns. Jo 2v:zerrce cf silcn ?ur;
Page 191 and 192: , r,no,rz z-Q?~ 53 352 '32; ~5 7 y
Page 193 and 194: -. ;usper.sizn of
Page 195 and 196: in vials of 0.3 g
Page 197 and 198: 1080 residues were found in a sampl
Page 199 and 200: 32gl2 r3c3verea ? n 3bcu'l six ia:/
Page 201 and 202: - iil rjssues of c
Page 203 and 204: 1 Senior IOX~ cciog- ST =1)r 722 '4
Page 205 and 206: .i 1 L9 co~c2ntra:i~ns of</
Page 207 and 208: .*. . fr?m a goac, sp; i !I ng ;he
Page 209 and 210: 1 133 . , r . Randall .as cre <stro
Page 211 and 212: -.ccn~roi , ';?izncers nave shown a
Page 213: and cold-weazner xonths. Se indjcat
Page 217 and 218:
0 -5 i-i .n 5 5 5. 0 x < fi < J --'
Page 219 and 220:
-. 7 %its jhail be pro?arzd, sold o
show all

Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?