Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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1977 and :.52 ;erz2nt in 1972. Analysis cS varianco indicaf~d caaz the reducticn in losses to predaars was sign'ficent. 3ecsuse flock sizes for each ranch over he four-year periad ar2 given in terns a? means, while the rsported perentages lost to coyotes werz averaged, it is not possible to detsrmine acziial 1oss2s frsm bass siicmicr2d. The jtudy concluded, however, char the evaluation did not zllow for the speci ficacion a? prggrzrn ~1arAa1~s responsi ble for r-he rxuczxn in losses and that factars such as a possible incrnas2 i n nccsers gf coyotss taken for their pelts, possible bias or 2rror in cet?matizn oi coyocs kills, and activities 3n the ranches could not Be sva111 da -+=,A LUU * It *Has also nor-xi :hat, facrors such as r3?eilancy r2';ker 5hzn avers i ve condi ti cni ng may have been i nvol ved. 137, Dr. Gustavson wai critical <strong>of</strong> the study referred to Sy yy. Ccnnojly (finding 135). Hi s criticism, however, was based on a 1 i teral reading <strong>of</strong> the protocol oi the study.as "zhe test situation 5eing repeated daily unxil each coyote had killed and f?d on thrze or more jack- rabbits and one or more chickens." 3r. Gustavscn contznded that the number <strong>of</strong> animals to be killed was established by the ~rotocol, that there was no dependent variable and that it was inpossible for the two numbers to differ significantly. Because there is no indica~ion the number <strong>of</strong> chickens available to the tredtiient group was 1 imi ted, this criticism is not valid. -- . -
El 1 ins , a 2€s?arch ?sychci cgi st, ?r<strong>of</strong>es;or <strong>of</strong> ?s;/choI osy a- California State Col:ege, San Sernzrdino and a witnsss for Defsnderr. In 1976, the firsx year <strong>of</strong> the study, two hpris cf sheep ;yere evaluated, one iron 3,OCG to 7,OOg head, and :be ather numberin5 'rcm 2,COO to 2,500 head. 32it (sheep) c3rcassss were injected ~wich a solution <strong>of</strong> 450 grams <strong>of</strong> iiCL or 225 ;rms <strong>of</strong> sodium chiorid? h i in 1 i t s o r 3ai:s 'der? ?iacgO in areas tnown -' t3 be Frequented by coyot~s. Iner? were a subs~antial number GP kills in Herd Xo. 1 during the first seven weeks c i t5,e study, followed by 2 marked re4ucrion during the rernai ni ng 11
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-0 UEl iTE3 STATES €ti'/ i?O!iPii
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- of the sus9ensi;
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% 5 Ir.imalz, Inc.; the United St3t
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4. Lamb Izsszs r2p0r224 k;/ Sae, zt
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?rodatisn >/el 1 4ncwn i3 enchers.
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spor~od i~si2~ exceeciln~ 10 7erz2n
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A ~~;c-lt '.". tg L;--~-
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, - attempt to Pass under cr t'ircu
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, 17 A' ~nat ihere is 2 41 reciz re
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. - indicating er~?ctivzness <stron
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- 3C. ix7ei-t tstiiccny from witnes
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have been ?srima-- ", dc $13 zii 1
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A 1 percznt reduction in l~sszs to
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4 . on his hancs and xhen S n w 3:s
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2 3 i I 43. ~ ~ Y S ~ 3f J - I Soor
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:A :- of these ~~C
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I, 3 3 obcained iron fire coycces,
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. 7 hi~her 1G60 resiaups :ban :vera
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". 3 7 insoluble in organic solvent
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I 3 9 dr? 3n eii?t~ive 72rnad <stro
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4 1 "i have increased rir,co 1972,
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I ilpon :uhich tk 1972 order m i 5a
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?ffzctiveness of C
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?roved. The lin~xed use of<
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- granted . Oated rhis 22nd day <st
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' th respect to a? 1 a? ternati ves
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1. a Przdaci on Loss Rates A. Sheep
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i , The Ca: n Cornmi i ~ee, her2ina
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including those to predators. Resul
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- - 1 1-- , crp?::er :>rn rne .v?cz
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. .1
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". -. ;:;ares ire frcn Gee, 2; 2 ]
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3 percen: in 1073 and 1975. 21s aay
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;4r, iaryy 3g~rr?~, 3f T ~ ~ I C -
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c3yo12s lere 25.8 perceni o
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sheep flocks in Utah. Tile study (t
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predaiors anounted to 25 3erceni <s
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lost 102,800 animals (sheep and lam
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9egartxct's Animal lanacjo Cm~roi S
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i , Adji~s~d ;ant lasszs were 7 2er
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, , znd notzd that sne icss rat2 de
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educ~i zn i n 1 osses ir;iii~di 3 0
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7 Arizcna, Idaho and 12xas. He %st'
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- I , r ;I ' , 2rrtj d Snyder, a '.
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in 7 381 . 3ecausz hs did no: have
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is frc~ -1 coyotas. - I nz TCI,T~:C
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535 lambs lcst to all causes ii7 I%
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0 '.- 01 I-! Q I-' -0 fu I-) a x -I
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52. +lr. Bartcn +i,artza, 3iy3ctcr
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of tne herd. Mr. B
Page 105 and 106: . ~! pastur2s and zdjaining areas.
Page 107 and 108: Cdf""- La~~2s - -. 3r 71~2 ?cisaced
Page 109 and 110: n 0 --I --1 P, 7 CD a cL) 0 a' r+ L
Page 111 and 112: 9 four in /*lay, ihr~n in dune, TNO
Page 113 and 114: . or killed in targec ?astures. ~ 7
Page 115 and 116: zttacks cn collared animals was inh
Page 117 and 118: u I , S trychn: ne (;as cans i i or
Page 119 and 120: Envi ranrnenr 3ersonnel in accordan
Page 121 and 122: , ;~fiy-sji -. ccyoies >dere caken
Page 123 and 124: 521 ectivi zy cf silch h i ',< to c
Page 125 and 126: study of the ;arz-
Page 127 and 128: , 7 1 ,,di n j - 2 ~ 1944-.L5, ~ 19
Page 129 and 130: in cnz iac.:?r thr2o pars ,\ere 13,
Page 131 and 132: an error. 1C2. Mr. Noman i. Johnson
Page 133 and 134: 52ing inaceouaie fo c~n:ro? ;oyo;e
Page 135 and 136: 1 . ?rocjrarn for the 2yonlng 2e$ar
Page 137 and 138: 8 I (C2Cs: and J:/ zl/alliaz?cg or
Page 139 and 140: cI~s? s=gezr.er 2s ryui a :iazs a l
Page 141 and 142: ,Vai-mai i m srzdzfsrs .rers ~emove
Page 143 and 144: & - 122, sxay ;uhicn ?;la-i <strong
Page 145 and 146: the socjzl or;.zni zati33, azc!~ hj
Page 147 and 148: . e coyotss for one r?aszn or anoc5
Page 149 and 150: . -- hiding pl aczs and :.+us rlncs
Page 151 and 152: In 1975, 6.3 prc2n: 2r' C:;ICXS :-s
Page 153: 8 . carcasses of s
Page 157 and 158: in aversive cond:xic~ing and :ne ne
Page 159 and 160: -- \ 9t-cmijz in reducing jheep :cs
Page 161 and 162: 1 135 zonths cf 2 ~ 2nd 2 has r~~73
Page 163 and 164: Shee? Z~$eri~enc Stasion, Zu~cis, I
Page 165 and 166: es4;ina%d ancuai food costs ar appr
Page 167 and 168: c~paci ty 32r~t :zi n? ge >:a; 12 1
Page 169 and 170: 3 3ni 27 IZK~VS s2zj~n5 -,,- - - -
Page 171 and 172: lasz 40 years, frcm a h?gh
Page 173 and 174: of enfrgy in reien
Page 175 and 176: sheep shoilced a. ne? rr-xrn <stron
Page 177 and 178: 12 sercspx in 1973, :ne year ' ~ i
Page 179 and 180: 1 shoulc . . oe of
Page 181 and 182: - - . .. 7-- - .. I v 2. ;r. ?wer s
Page 183 and 184: that reduciflg coyoc2 gr?d?z~on ~QS
Page 185 and 186: I C r ?-. ~co, i 29 ic 52,gGC. F.7
Page 187 and 188: . . croductian ass~r~edlj Sue ~2 pe
Page 189 and 190: cr,crns. Jo 2v:zerrce cf silcn ?ur;
Page 191 and 192: , r,no,rz z-Q?~ 53 352 '32; ~5 7 y
Page 193 and 194: -. ;usper.sizn of
Page 195 and 196: in vials of 0.3 g
Page 197 and 198: 1080 residues were found in a sampl
Page 199 and 200: 32gl2 r3c3verea ? n 3bcu'l six ia:/
Page 201 and 202: - iil rjssues of c
Page 203 and 204: 1 Senior IOX~ cciog- ST =1)r 722 '4
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.i 1 L9 co~c2ntra:i~ns of</
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.*. . fr?m a goac, sp; i !I ng ;he
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1 133 . , r . Randall .as cre <stro
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-.ccn~roi , ';?izncers nave shown a
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and cold-weazner xonths. Se indjcat
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0 -5 i-i .n 5 5 5. 0 x < fi < J --'
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-. 7 %its jhail be pro?arzd, sold o
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Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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