Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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sheep 10~82~ over areas 9? this sizz. Sheeq iosszs 'Here cansidered ante (findings 41 -42). In an effort to deremihe i i cayat2 ~opularions had been efiectzd by the use <strong>of</strong> 1080, during the Cain Cornittee deliberations, he developed-an index from the man-years <strong>of</strong> effort and the number <strong>of</strong> cayates taken by 211 mchods from ?dS rxcrds iar che States o? Yontana, 'riycmi ng , Idano, Utah, CJ? orzdo , Taxas, Xew Mexico and Arizona. 3e reascned that i i coyote pcuulations were high, the number <strong>of</strong> coyotes taka per man-year <strong>of</strong> effort r~ou?d Se high and that corraspondi ngl y , i f coyote numbers
in cnz iac.:?r thr2o pars ,\ere 13, 2 , and 21 Fsrcznc, r2saec=iL/e;y <strong>of</strong> thos? caughc in !Wl, 9rior :he 382 <strong>of</strong> 1080. The nunkrs <strong>of</strong> coyores caught in Colorado and ?lew ~Vexico in 1950 I,uere substan~ial ly below the numbers caught in 1941. 8y 1960 and 1970, however, coyotz catches equal lzd or exceeded the 5 941 catch. Val idity <strong>of</strong> this index is, <strong>of</strong> tours?, dependent ypon 3 consxant level <strong>of</strong> tr2~iine ei7or-L. Gr. 'iagner pi nEd o u ~ that these rzsui ts appezred co sarall2i ,iai:a in his i naex, i .e., an apparen rsducti on in coyor2 n~mbers in Wyoming, but 1 iczlo, if any, effect in Colorado and ?kw Mexico during me cuo-deczde period <strong>of</strong> i080 uss. rie no~ed :ha1 ehe daca suggest2d tha; iC8O nay have rlduc2d coyox2 pooula~ions maz?rially in tn? normern and c2ntral incermoun~ain states, but had no si gni f icanr impact on sta~ewi de coyote populations in ;he nore southerly s~a.t~s. The aDparent reducxion in coyote populations in Idaho, Ldyaming and Colorado did not appear tc resul? in a corresponding decrease in predation (finding 41 ) . 107. in an effort to measure trends in coyote and other pradat~r ?OCL~IZLLICTIS, che FWS in 1972 developed an annual netlaork <strong>of</strong> "sc~nt-post 1 ines" in 18 states. A scent-line consists <strong>of</strong> 50 scent stations spaced at 0.3 mile intervals totaling approximately 15 miles in length. A scent station consists <strong>of</strong> a three-foot circle <strong>of</strong> bare, smoothed or sifted earth in the center <strong>of</strong> which is placed a capsule <strong>of</strong> scent attractive to coyotes and other carnivores. Observers check the
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-0 UEl iTE3 STATES €ti'/ i?O!iPii
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- of the sus9ensi;
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% 5 Ir.imalz, Inc.; the United St3t
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4. Lamb Izsszs r2p0r224 k;/ Sae, zt
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?rodatisn >/el 1 4ncwn i3 enchers.
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spor~od i~si2~ exceeciln~ 10 7erz2n
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A ~~;c-lt '.". tg L;--~-
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, - attempt to Pass under cr t'ircu
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, 17 A' ~nat ihere is 2 41 reciz re
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. - indicating er~?ctivzness <stron
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- 3C. ix7ei-t tstiiccny from witnes
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have been ?srima-- ", dc $13 zii 1
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A 1 percznt reduction in l~sszs to
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4 . on his hancs and xhen S n w 3:s
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2 3 i I 43. ~ ~ Y S ~ 3f J - I Soor
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:A :- of these ~~C
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I, 3 3 obcained iron fire coycces,
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. 7 hi~her 1G60 resiaups :ban :vera
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". 3 7 insoluble in organic solvent
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I 3 9 dr? 3n eii?t~ive 72rnad <stro
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4 1 "i have increased rir,co 1972,
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I ilpon :uhich tk 1972 order m i 5a
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?ffzctiveness of C
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?roved. The lin~xed use of<
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- granted . Oated rhis 22nd day <st
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' th respect to a? 1 a? ternati ves
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1. a Przdaci on Loss Rates A. Sheep
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i , The Ca: n Cornmi i ~ee, her2ina
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including those to predators. Resul
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- - 1 1-- , crp?::er :>rn rne .v?cz
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. .1
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". -. ;:;ares ire frcn Gee, 2; 2 ]
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3 percen: in 1073 and 1975. 21s aay
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;4r, iaryy 3g~rr?~, 3f T ~ ~ I C -
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c3yo12s lere 25.8 perceni o
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sheep flocks in Utah. Tile study (t
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predaiors anounted to 25 3erceni <s
Page 77 and 78: lost 102,800 animals (sheep and lam
Page 79 and 80: 9egartxct's Animal lanacjo Cm~roi S
Page 81 and 82: i , Adji~s~d ;ant lasszs were 7 2er
Page 83 and 84: , , znd notzd that sne icss rat2 de
Page 86 and 87: educ~i zn i n 1 osses ir;iii~di 3 0
Page 88 and 89: 7 Arizcna, Idaho and 12xas. He %st'
Page 90 and 91: - I , r ;I ' , 2rrtj d Snyder, a '.
Page 92 and 93: in 7 381 . 3ecausz hs did no: have
Page 94 and 95: is frc~ -1 coyotas. - I nz TCI,T~:C
Page 96 and 97: 535 lambs lcst to all causes ii7 I%
Page 98 and 99: 0 '.- 01 I-! Q I-' -0 fu I-) a x -I
Page 100 and 101: 52. +lr. Bartcn +i,artza, 3iy3ctcr
Page 102 and 103: of tne herd. Mr. B
Page 105 and 106: . ~! pastur2s and zdjaining areas.
Page 107 and 108: Cdf""- La~~2s - -. 3r 71~2 ?cisaced
Page 109 and 110: n 0 --I --1 P, 7 CD a cL) 0 a' r+ L
Page 111 and 112: 9 four in /*lay, ihr~n in dune, TNO
Page 113 and 114: . or killed in targec ?astures. ~ 7
Page 115 and 116: zttacks cn collared animals was inh
Page 117 and 118: u I , S trychn: ne (;as cans i i or
Page 119 and 120: Envi ranrnenr 3ersonnel in accordan
Page 121 and 122: , ;~fiy-sji -. ccyoies >dere caken
Page 123 and 124: 521 ectivi zy cf silch h i ',< to c
Page 125 and 126: study of the ;arz-
Page 127: , 7 1 ,,di n j - 2 ~ 1944-.L5, ~ 19
Page 131 and 132: an error. 1C2. Mr. Noman i. Johnson
Page 133 and 134: 52ing inaceouaie fo c~n:ro? ;oyo;e
Page 135 and 136: 1 . ?rocjrarn for the 2yonlng 2e$ar
Page 137 and 138: 8 I (C2Cs: and J:/ zl/alliaz?cg or
Page 139 and 140: cI~s? s=gezr.er 2s ryui a :iazs a l
Page 141 and 142: ,Vai-mai i m srzdzfsrs .rers ~emove
Page 143 and 144: & - 122, sxay ;uhicn ?;la-i <strong
Page 145 and 146: the socjzl or;.zni zati33, azc!~ hj
Page 147 and 148: . e coyotss for one r?aszn or anoc5
Page 149 and 150: . -- hiding pl aczs and :.+us rlncs
Page 151 and 152: In 1975, 6.3 prc2n: 2r' C:;ICXS :-s
Page 153 and 154: 8 . carcasses of s
Page 155 and 156: El 1 ins , a 2€s?arch ?sychci cgi
Page 157 and 158: in aversive cond:xic~ing and :ne ne
Page 159 and 160: -- \ 9t-cmijz in reducing jheep :cs
Page 161 and 162: 1 135 zonths cf 2 ~ 2nd 2 has r~~73
Page 163 and 164: Shee? Z~$eri~enc Stasion, Zu~cis, I
Page 165 and 166: es4;ina%d ancuai food costs ar appr
Page 167 and 168: c~paci ty 32r~t :zi n? ge >:a; 12 1
Page 169 and 170: 3 3ni 27 IZK~VS s2zj~n5 -,,- - - -
Page 171 and 172: lasz 40 years, frcm a h?gh
Page 173 and 174: of enfrgy in reien
Page 175 and 176: sheep shoilced a. ne? rr-xrn <stron
Page 177 and 178: 12 sercspx in 1973, :ne year ' ~ i
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1 shoulc . . oe of
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- - . .. 7-- - .. I v 2. ;r. ?wer s
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that reduciflg coyoc2 gr?d?z~on ~QS
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I C r ?-. ~co, i 29 ic 52,gGC. F.7
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. . croductian ass~r~edlj Sue ~2 pe
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cr,crns. Jo 2v:zerrce cf silcn ?ur;
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, r,no,rz z-Q?~ 53 352 '32; ~5 7 y
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-. ;usper.sizn of
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in vials of 0.3 g
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1080 residues were found in a sampl
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32gl2 r3c3verea ? n 3bcu'l six ia:/
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- iil rjssues of c
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1 Senior IOX~ cciog- ST =1)r 722 '4
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.i 1 L9 co~c2ntra:i~ns of</
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.*. . fr?m a goac, sp; i !I ng ;he
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1 133 . , r . Randall .as cre <stro
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-.ccn~roi , ';?izncers nave shown a
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and cold-weazner xonths. Se indjcat
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0 -5 i-i .n 5 5 5. 0 x < fi < J --'
Page 219 and 220:
-. 7 %its jhail be pro?arzd, sold o
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Notice of Hearing on the Application to Use Sodium Fluoroacetate ...

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