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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS<br />
Abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s comm<strong>on</strong>ly used in this document<br />
Glossary<br />
BAT Best Available Techniques<br />
BL Battery Limits<br />
BOD Biochemical oxygen demand: <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> quantity of dissolved oxygen required by<br />
micro-organisms in order to decompose organic matter. The unit of<br />
measurement is mg O2/l. In Europe, BOD is usually measured after 3 (BOD3), 5<br />
(BOD5) or 7 (BOD7) days.<br />
BREF BAT reference document<br />
CAS Chemical Abstract Service<br />
CFC Chlorofluorocarb<strong>on</strong><br />
CHP Co-generati<strong>on</strong> of Heat and Power<br />
COD Chemical oxygen demand: <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> amount of potassium dichromate, expressed as<br />
oxygen, required to chemically oxidize at ca. 150 °C substances c<strong>on</strong>tained in<br />
waste water.<br />
DBM Dead Burned Magnesia<br />
DC Direct Current<br />
DCP Dicalcium Phosphate<br />
ELV Emissi<strong>on</strong> limit values: <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> mass, expressed in terms of certain specific<br />
parameters, c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> and/or level of an emissi<strong>on</strong>, which may not be<br />
exceeded <str<strong>on</strong>g>during</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e or more periods of time.<br />
EMS Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Management System<br />
EOP End-of-pipe<br />
EPER European Pollutant Emissi<strong>on</strong> Register<br />
ESP Electrostatic precipitator<br />
EURO European currency unit<br />
FCCR Fluid Catalytic Cracker Residue<br />
FSA Fluosilicic Acid<br />
GDP Gross Domestic Product<br />
GHG Greenhouse gases<br />
HEPA High-efficiency Particulate Arresters<br />
HHV High Heating Value<br />
HM Heavy Metals<br />
HP High Pressure<br />
IPPC Integrated Polluti<strong>on</strong> Preventi<strong>on</strong> and C<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
LCA Life Cycle Assessment<br />
LHV Low Heating Value<br />
LP Low Pressure<br />
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas<br />
LVIC-S Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals – Solid and O<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs<br />
MAP M<strong>on</strong>oam<strong>on</strong>ium Phosphate<br />
MCP M<strong>on</strong>ocalcium Phosphate<br />
MDCP M<strong>on</strong>odicalcium Phosphate<br />
MSP M<strong>on</strong>osodium Phosphate<br />
NA New Asahi soda ash process<br />
NeR Ne<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rlands emissi<strong>on</strong> Regulati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
PAHs Polyaromatic hydrocarb<strong>on</strong>s<br />
PI Process-integrated<br />
PCC Precipitated Calcium Carb<strong>on</strong>ate<br />
ROI Return <strong>on</strong> Investment<br />
R&TD Research and Technical Development<br />
SCR Selective Catalytic Reducti<strong>on</strong><br />
SNCR Selective N<strong>on</strong>-Catalytic Reducti<strong>on</strong><br />
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