Accurate PLL Characterization Using Virtuoso Spectre RF Noise ...
Accurate PLL Characterization Using Virtuoso Spectre RF Noise ...
Accurate PLL Characterization Using Virtuoso Spectre RF Noise ...
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Introduction<br />
Phase locked loops are essential blocks in most analog mixedsignal<br />
and radio frequency (<strong>RF</strong>) applications today.<br />
Because of the complexity of <strong>PLL</strong>s, the different time constants<br />
involved (two widely-spaced time constants), and the fact that the<br />
voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) frequency often oscillates<br />
several order of magnitude faster than the reference frequency,<br />
simulating <strong>PLL</strong>s at a transistor level presents multiple challenges<br />
and is extremely time demanding.<br />
Cadence <strong>Spectre</strong><strong>RF</strong> <strong>Noise</strong>-aware <strong>PLL</strong> flow enables designers to<br />
efficiently and accurately predict <strong>PLL</strong> response using a non-linear<br />
model approach to capture the VCO dynamic behavior<br />
September 17, 2007