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Accurate PLL Characterization Using Virtuoso Spectre RF Noise ...

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27<br />

Conclusions<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Cadence <strong>Spectre</strong><strong>RF</strong> <strong>Noise</strong>-aware <strong>PLL</strong> flow predicts the phase noise<br />

of a <strong>PLL</strong>-based frequency synthesizer using a simulation method<br />

that is both accurate and efficient.<br />

For each block, the phase noise is extracted and applied to a<br />

phase-domain model for the entire <strong>PLL</strong>.VCO phase noise is<br />

accurately characterized using advanced perturbation technology<br />

(PPV).<br />

Strengths of this flow (automatic calibration, greatly improved<br />

simulation time without loss of accuracy, direct plotting capability of<br />

<strong>PLL</strong> metrics) were presented.<br />

Compared to traditional approaches, experimental data confirmed a<br />

significant speed-up with comparable accuracy.<br />

September 17, 2007

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