Quality Grass seed Mixtures - Countrywide Farmers
Quality Grass seed Mixtures - Countrywide Farmers
Quality Grass seed Mixtures - Countrywide Farmers
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Why re-<strong>seed</strong><br />
One of the best ways for any farmer to<br />
reduce costs is to produce more feed on farm.<br />
For many livestock farmers the production<br />
of grass is the predominant source of feed.<br />
The cost of production is a major consideration for all livestock farmers<br />
in relation to the end product whether it is a litre of milk or a Kg of live<br />
weight gain. <strong>Grass</strong>land plays an important part in this. Some of the key<br />
benefits include the following:-<br />
• Cropping management is flexible. it provides grazing<br />
or ensiled feed for most of the year<br />
• high energy feed, which is very digestible<br />
• bulk yields are large<br />
• highly palatable to stock<br />
• provides a source of protein, particularly in clover leys<br />
• Grazed grass is the cheapest form of feed<br />
• Good grassland production will mean improved<br />
productivity and profits<br />
Mixture seleCtiON<br />
When selecting a mixture, it is important that<br />
the mix is fit for the purpose intended and the<br />
conditions where it is to be sown. It may be<br />
appropriate to put together a special mixture.<br />
• are there extreme weather conditions?<br />
• What is the ph of the soil?<br />
• What is the soil nutrient status?<br />
• What are you planning to feed from the ley?<br />
• What is the planned length of the ley?<br />
• is it for grazing or cutting?<br />
• any weed problems?<br />
The main advantages of re-<strong>seed</strong>ing include:-<br />
increased ley production<br />
improved animal performance<br />
removal of toxic grasses and unwanted weeds<br />
extended grazing season<br />
introduction of newer improved varieties<br />
• The longer that a field is left before<br />
re-<strong>seed</strong>ing means the longer you<br />
will be MissiNG Out on productivity.<br />
• Re-<strong>seed</strong>ed grass increases milk production<br />
and live weight gain as well as improving<br />
digestibility and disease resistance.<br />
Establishment of a grass ley<br />
Many factors need to be considered to<br />
ensure the best establishment of a new<br />
ley. Correct timing and care will result in<br />
a ley which will yield well, be weed free<br />
and long lasting.<br />
Sowing of a new ley can be from early spring<br />
when the soil is warm and has sufficient<br />
moisture, until September. To ensure good<br />
establishment of clover leys they should be<br />
sown by mid September.<br />
A very firm <strong>seed</strong> bed is essential and clover<br />
due to its <strong>seed</strong> size must be sown on the<br />
surface. Rolling after sowing is recommended.<br />
Incorrect depth of sowing can have a<br />
detrimental effect on germination; increased<br />
depth of sowing = reduced germination.<br />
When a ley is establishing pest damage<br />
must be checked for. <strong>Grass</strong> leys can suffer<br />
from leatherjackets and slugs in spring and<br />
autumn. Frit fly can be a problem in<br />
summer or autumn.<br />
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