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Quality Grass seed Mixtures - Countrywide Farmers

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Why re-<strong>seed</strong><br />

One of the best ways for any farmer to<br />

reduce costs is to produce more feed on farm.<br />

For many livestock farmers the production<br />

of grass is the predominant source of feed.<br />

The cost of production is a major consideration for all livestock farmers<br />

in relation to the end product whether it is a litre of milk or a Kg of live<br />

weight gain. <strong>Grass</strong>land plays an important part in this. Some of the key<br />

benefits include the following:-<br />

• Cropping management is flexible. it provides grazing<br />

or ensiled feed for most of the year<br />

• high energy feed, which is very digestible<br />

• bulk yields are large<br />

• highly palatable to stock<br />

• provides a source of protein, particularly in clover leys<br />

• Grazed grass is the cheapest form of feed<br />

• Good grassland production will mean improved<br />

productivity and profits<br />

Mixture seleCtiON<br />

When selecting a mixture, it is important that<br />

the mix is fit for the purpose intended and the<br />

conditions where it is to be sown. It may be<br />

appropriate to put together a special mixture.<br />

• are there extreme weather conditions?<br />

• What is the ph of the soil?<br />

• What is the soil nutrient status?<br />

• What are you planning to feed from the ley?<br />

• What is the planned length of the ley?<br />

• is it for grazing or cutting?<br />

• any weed problems?<br />

The main advantages of re-<strong>seed</strong>ing include:-<br />

increased ley production<br />

improved animal performance<br />

removal of toxic grasses and unwanted weeds<br />

extended grazing season<br />

introduction of newer improved varieties<br />

• The longer that a field is left before<br />

re-<strong>seed</strong>ing means the longer you<br />

will be MissiNG Out on productivity.<br />

• Re-<strong>seed</strong>ed grass increases milk production<br />

and live weight gain as well as improving<br />

digestibility and disease resistance.<br />

Establishment of a grass ley<br />

Many factors need to be considered to<br />

ensure the best establishment of a new<br />

ley. Correct timing and care will result in<br />

a ley which will yield well, be weed free<br />

and long lasting.<br />

Sowing of a new ley can be from early spring<br />

when the soil is warm and has sufficient<br />

moisture, until September. To ensure good<br />

establishment of clover leys they should be<br />

sown by mid September.<br />

A very firm <strong>seed</strong> bed is essential and clover<br />

due to its <strong>seed</strong> size must be sown on the<br />

surface. Rolling after sowing is recommended.<br />

Incorrect depth of sowing can have a<br />

detrimental effect on germination; increased<br />

depth of sowing = reduced germination.<br />

When a ley is establishing pest damage<br />

must be checked for. <strong>Grass</strong> leys can suffer<br />

from leatherjackets and slugs in spring and<br />

autumn. Frit fly can be a problem in<br />

summer or autumn.<br />

03

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