Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids

Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids

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VISIT Food webs (video). goo.gl/qbccF QUESTIONS Turn to afriend and design your own food chain consisting of 4 organisms. Rememberafood chain always starts with plants (producers). In awhole ecosystem, the feeding relationships between plants and animals are much more complex than asimple food chain. For example, in the above food chain, the chameleon might also eat flies or butterflies, the snake does not only eat chameleons, but also lizards and mice, and the mongoose also eats small birds and eggs. So what is afood web? When we join many dierent food chains in an ecosystem together, we get a food web. A food web consists of many thousands and thousands of food chains that are connected to each other. On the next page is afood web in asavanna ecosystem. 88 Life and Living

A food web in asavanna. There are also dierent levels of consumers in an ecosystem: • Primary consumers are the herbivores which eat the plants, such as the mice and grass in this savanna food web. • Secondary consumers eat primary consumers. • Tertiary consumers eat the secondary or primary consumers. QUESTIONS 1. Study the food web and identify the producers and the consumers. Distinguish between the primary, secondary and tertiary consumers. You can write your answers (in pencil in case you make a mistake) on the food web illustration. 2. Below is another food web consisting of plants, fish and birds. What kind of ecosystem do you think this foodweb describes? Chapter 5. Ecosystems and food webs 89

VISIT<br />

Food webs (video).<br />

goo.gl/qbccF<br />

QUESTIONS<br />

Turn to afriend <strong>and</strong> design your own food chain consisting of<br />

4 organisms. Rememberafood chain always starts with plants<br />

(producers).<br />

In awhole ecosystem, the feeding relationships between plants<br />

<strong>and</strong> animals are much more complex than asimple food chain.<br />

For example, in the above food chain, the chameleon might also<br />

eat flies or butterflies, the snake does not only eat chameleons, but<br />

also lizards <strong>and</strong> mice, <strong>and</strong> the mongoose also eats small birds<br />

<strong>and</strong> eggs.<br />

So what is afood web?<br />

When we join many dierent food chains in an ecosystem<br />

together, we get a food web.<br />

A food web consists of many thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s of food<br />

chains that are connected to each other.<br />

On the next page is afood web in asavanna ecosystem.<br />

88 Life <strong>and</strong> Living

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