Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids

Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids

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VISIT e.tv news story on obesity in South Africa. goo.gl/h6MgU Too many sweets can cause cavities to form in your teeth. 1 2 Remember to brush your teeth to help prevent tooth decay! • Rickets: This is acondition mostly seen in babies and children. When children do not get enough fruit and vegetables and do not get enough Vitamin D, their bodies cannot absorb calcium and they cannot grow strong bones. • Constipation: This is apainful condition (not adisease) that occurs when bowel movements become dicult and take place days or even weeks apart. An unhealthy diet is often to blame, but there are other causes too. The best way to treat constipation is to eat a healthy diet with lots of fibre in the carbohydrates, to exercise regularly and to drink plenty of water. • Obesity: This is acondition (not adisease) where a person's body weight is more than 20% that of the average weight for other people the same age and height as that person. The best prevention for obesity is to follow a healthy, balanced diet. Obesity is a condition which is becoming more common all around the world. 48 Life and Living 3

• Diabetes: This is adisease that aects the body's ability to use blood sugar for energy. Diabetes symptoms may include an increased thirst and urination, blurred vision and excessive tiredness. • Anorexia nervosa: This is life-threatening eating disorder where the patient starves themselves and deprives their bodies of nourishment to cause themselves to lose a large amount of weight. • Kwashiorkor: This is adisease that aects many children. It is a lack of protein and iodine in their diet. Children suering from this may have swollen hands and feet, and especially a very large stomach, many ulcers on the skin and their hair might discolour. ACTIVITY: What diseases or symptoms could Farrah's brother, Rajesh, develop from his diet? INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Carefully read through Rajesh's diet again. 2. Evaluate his activities in the afternoon as well. 3. Use the information about these diseases and disorders and suggest possible diseases or conditions that Rajesh might develop if he does not change his diet drastically. Disease What in Rajesh's diet could cause this disease? Chapter 3. Nutrition VISIT What is diabetes? (video) goo.gl/FxJOU 49

VISIT<br />

e.tv news story on<br />

obesity in South<br />

Africa.<br />

goo.gl/h6MgU<br />

Too many sweets can cause cavities<br />

to form in your teeth.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Remember to brush your teeth to<br />

help prevent tooth decay!<br />

• Rickets: This is acondition mostly seen in babies <strong>and</strong><br />

children. When children do not get enough fruit <strong>and</strong><br />

vegetables <strong>and</strong> do not get enough Vitamin D, their bodies<br />

cannot absorb calcium <strong>and</strong> they cannot grow strong bones.<br />

• Constipation: This is apainful condition (not adisease) that<br />

occurs when bowel movements become dicult <strong>and</strong> take<br />

place days or even weeks apart. An unhealthy diet is often to<br />

blame, but there are other causes too. The best way to treat<br />

constipation is to eat a healthy diet with lots of fibre in the<br />

carbohydrates, to exercise regularly <strong>and</strong> to drink plenty of<br />

water.<br />

• Obesity: This is acondition (not adisease) where a person's<br />

body weight is more than 20% that of the average weight for<br />

other people the same age <strong>and</strong> height as that person. The<br />

best prevention for obesity is to follow a healthy, balanced<br />

diet.<br />

Obesity is a condition which is becoming more common all<br />

around the world.<br />

48 Life <strong>and</strong> Living<br />

3

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