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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids

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Wetl<strong>and</strong>s are not necessarily wet throughout the year:<br />

• A temporary wetl<strong>and</strong> is wet between 1 <strong>and</strong> 4months of the<br />

year.<br />

• A seasonal wetl<strong>and</strong> is wet during the rainy season. This means<br />

it will be wet between 5 <strong>and</strong> 11 months of the year, depending<br />

on the length of the rainy season.<br />

• A permanent wetl<strong>and</strong> is wet throughout the year.<br />

Why are wetl<strong>and</strong>s so important?<br />

Wetl<strong>and</strong>s are very special places that should be protected. But<br />

why are they so important?<br />

Three unique abilities of wetl<strong>and</strong>s make them very important.<br />

1. Wetl<strong>and</strong>s are like giant sponges:<br />

Wetl<strong>and</strong>s soak up water <strong>and</strong> store it. During adrought, when there<br />

is not much rain, this stored water can help to keep rivers <strong>and</strong><br />

streams flowing so that animals <strong>and</strong> plants can stay alive.<br />

Chapter 5. Mixtures <strong>and</strong> water resources<br />

DID YOU KNOW?<br />

In South Africa, the<br />

most well-known<br />

wetl<strong>and</strong>s are the St.<br />

Lucia wetl<strong>and</strong>s in<br />

KwaZulu-Natal.<br />

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