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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6-A - Thunderbolt Kids

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3 Solutions as special mixtures<br />

NEW WORDS<br />

• solution<br />

• solvent<br />

• solute<br />

134<br />

KEY QUESTIONS<br />

• When is amixture also asolution?<br />

• Do all substances dissolve in water?<br />

• Is therealimit to how much of a substance can be dissolved<br />

in a given amount of water?<br />

• How can the components of asolution be separated?<br />

3.1 Solutions<br />

In the last chapter we looked at mixtures. We are now going to<br />

look at a special case of mixtures, which are called solutions.<br />

When is amixture also asolution?<br />

When two substances are mixed it will be possible to still see each<br />

substance in the mixture. Is sugar <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> amixture? Yes!<br />

A solution is aspecial type of mixture. What makes a solution so<br />

special? When is amixture also asolution?<br />

Often, the best way to answer a question is to ask it in adierent<br />

way: When is amixture NOT a solution?<br />

In the next activity we are going to make a few mixtures <strong>and</strong> then<br />

decide which of them are solutions, <strong>and</strong> which of them are not.<br />

That should help us find the answer to the question: When is a<br />

mixture also asolution?

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