Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids
Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids
The planets move in orbits around the Sun. The orbits lie on the same plane, as if they were on abig flat plate. Teacher's Note Explain to learners using the picture above that all the planets lie on the same plane –as if they were all lying on aplate. The "plane" does not mean an aeroplane; it means aflat surface like the top of your table or abig flat plate. also, make sure they understand the next concept of this diagram not being drawn to scale –the orbits of the outer 4 planets are much larger than shown here. But, this is dicult to represent using an image in abook as ifit were to be drawn to scale, the outer rings would not fit on the page. The orbits of the outer planets are actually much bigger than what is shown in this image. But, if we tried to draw the orbits to scale, they definitely would not fit on this page! 78 Earth and Beyond
My model of the solar system is not to scale. If we want to make one to scale, we will need areally big area! Teacher's Note In the image of Sophie, her model of the solar system should have all planets on the same plane to be correct. Perhaps ask your learners what Sophie should do to make the model correct if they compare it to the previous diagram of the solar system? She can rotate the rings so that they all lie in the same plane. Let's make a scale model of the solar system using our bodies to understand what it means to orbit the sun! ACTIVITY: A scale model of the solar system Teacher's Note This activity is useful to help learners understand the structure and scale of the solar system, especially how far apart the planets are from the sun. The activity requires a large open space, such as a school field. The model only uses 9learners at once, so swop the learners so that each one gets achance to be one of the celestial bodies. The teacher can be the sun in the middle and the learners can be divided into 8 groups, each group assigned to a planet. The teacher should note that as each learner/planet revolves around the Sun, he/she also rotates! This is even trickier to get right, but let the learners attempt to do so. Chapter 1. Planet Earth 79
- Page 36 and 37: 1. Describe the relationship betwee
- Page 38 and 39: 2 Energy and electricity 30 KEY QUE
- Page 40 and 41: When the electrical energy is trans
- Page 42 and 43: A car needs energy to start its eng
- Page 44 and 45: Huge pylons carrying the transmissi
- Page 46 and 47: ACTIVITY: 10 Safety tips for electr
- Page 48 and 49: KEY CONCEPTS Never stick a metal kn
- Page 50 and 51: 3 Energy and movement 42 KEY QUESTI
- Page 52 and 53: 2. Tie another elastic band around
- Page 54 and 55: QUESTIONS Look up adefinition for p
- Page 56 and 57: 5. Place it in the water, and let i
- Page 58 and 59: QUESTIONS Use your knowledge of spr
- Page 60 and 61: 4 Systems for moving things 52 KEY
- Page 62 and 63: Teacher's Note You can demonstrate
- Page 64 and 65: QUESTIONS Label the two wheels and
- Page 66 and 67: 4. Place a few marbles or some othe
- Page 68 and 69: 6. Repeat this for the other 2wheel
- Page 70 and 71: The board makes bearings for the ax
- Page 72 and 73: INSTRUCTIONS: Things you can use fo
- Page 74 and 75: REVISION: 1. List four dierent vehi
- Page 78 and 79: 1 Planet Earth 70 KEY QUESTIONS •
- Page 80 and 81: • The Earth spins right around in
- Page 82 and 83: 3. Was it daytime in Saudi Arabia?
- Page 84 and 85: VISIT Short video showing the sun,
- Page 88 and 89: MATERIALS: • 100m heavy string
- Page 90 and 91: Teacher's Note Make sure to point o
- Page 92 and 93: 2 Surface of the Earth 84 KEY QUEST
- Page 94 and 95: QUESTIONS: 1. What is under the flo
- Page 96 and 97: Imagine we could cut aslice out of
- Page 98 and 99: QUESTIONS 1. If you dig ahole in th
- Page 100 and 101: Teacher's Note Iron melts at those
- Page 102 and 103: The hole will come to of the other
- Page 104 and 105: Look at the place where the water h
- Page 106 and 107: VISIT Rocks erode to form soil (vid
- Page 108 and 109: ACTIVITY: Make a model of acid wate
- Page 110 and 111: ACTIVITY: Look at dierent kinds of
- Page 112 and 113: MATERIALS: • 3 big cool drink bot
- Page 114 and 115: In the beginning, you might think t
- Page 116 and 117: The topsoil has gone from this land
- Page 118 and 119: INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Collect two tins o
- Page 120 and 121: QUESTIONS 1. Can you make pots with
- Page 122 and 123: VISIT Interesting website about soi
- Page 124 and 125: QUESTIONS: 1. Are the drops on the
- Page 126 and 127: Set up the soils as you see in the
- Page 128 and 129: Which soil type do plants grow best
- Page 130 and 131: Average height grown by seedlings i
- Page 132 and 133: Answer: Crust, mantle, core. 2. Wha
- Page 134 and 135: 3 Sedimentary rocks VISIT Dierent r
The planets move in orbits around the Sun. The orbits lie on the same<br />
plane, as if they were on abig flat plate.<br />
Teacher's Note<br />
Explain to learners using the picture above that all the planets lie<br />
on the same plane –as if they were all lying on aplate. The "plane"<br />
does not mean an aeroplane; it means aflat surface like the top of<br />
your table or abig flat plate. also, make sure they underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />
next concept of this diagram not being drawn to scale –the orbits<br />
of the outer 4 planets are much larger than shown here. But, this is<br />
dicult to represent using an image in abook as ifit were to be<br />
drawn to scale, the outer rings would not fit on the page.<br />
The orbits of the outer planets are actually much bigger than what<br />
is shown in this image. But, if we tried to draw the orbits to scale,<br />
they definitely would not fit on this page!<br />
78 Earth <strong>and</strong> Beyond