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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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The Earth is called aplanet. There are 7 other planets also moving<br />

around the Sun. You can see one of the other planets on most<br />

evenings, or early in the morning. This planet is called Venus or<br />

iKhwezi or Naledi ya Masa. It is not astar.<br />

You can see the planet Venus just after sunset or just<br />

before sunrise below the moon.<br />

Venus also moves around the Sun but its orbit is asmaller circle<br />

than Earth's orbit. Venus takes 225 Earth days to go once around<br />

the Sun.<br />

Teacher's Note<br />

The days referred to here are Earth days; Venus has its own<br />

day-length but it's very much longer than an Earth day.<br />

Mars is another planet you can see on some nights. Mars appears<br />

as asmall, orange dot in the sky. Mars takes 687 Earth days to go<br />

once around the Sun.<br />

You can also see Mercury, Jupiter <strong>and</strong> Saturn in the sky, but they<br />

are harder to see than Venus <strong>and</strong> Mars. All the planets seem to<br />

move along the same path that the Sun <strong>and</strong> Moon seem to move.<br />

Chapter 1. Planet Earth<br />

77

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