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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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3. How is abattery dierent to a cell?<br />

A battery is two or more cells connected end to end.<br />

4. Draw adiagram of a simple circuit containing one cell <strong>and</strong> one<br />

bulb so that the globe will glow.<br />

Diagram as in workbook.<br />

5. How is it possible that electricity that is generated at a power<br />

station reaches a TV in ahome that is far away from the<br />

power station? Describe how the energy is transferred from a<br />

power station to your home.<br />

Power station through transmission lines supported by pylons<br />

to substation. From substation through distribution lines to<br />

electricity box in your home. From electricity box through<br />

wires in our homes to plug points <strong>and</strong> lights <strong>and</strong> appliances.<br />

6. When should you NOT h<strong>and</strong>le electricity or electrical<br />

appliances?<br />

When you are barefoot, have wet h<strong>and</strong>s or in the bathroom.<br />

7. Choose the correct answer: If someone is being shocked by<br />

an electricity source, I should:<br />

a. Try to pull them away from the source of the electricity.<br />

b. Throw water on them to cool down the shock.<br />

c. Turn o the power source as quickly as possible then<br />

attend to them.<br />

d. Attend to them then turn o the power source as quickly<br />

as possible once they are safe.<br />

Answer: C<br />

8. Give a reason for the following statement: Do not play under<br />

or near power lines or electric fences.<br />

If the electricity fields are live, I can get shocked even if just<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing close to the electrical source.<br />

Chapter 2. Energy <strong>and</strong> electricity<br />

41

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