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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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KEY CONCEPTS<br />

Never stick a metal knife<br />

into a toaster while it is on.<br />

First turn the toaster o <strong>and</strong><br />

unplug it <strong>and</strong> use awooden<br />

or plastic knife. "Remember,<br />

electricity can flow through<br />

metals<br />

• Energy can be stored in cells <strong>and</strong> batteries.<br />

• The cells or batteries are a source of electrical energy for<br />

an electric circuit.<br />

• An electrical circuit is a system that transfers electrical<br />

energy to where it is needed.<br />

• A power station needs asource of energy.<br />

• Electricity from the power station is transferred in a circuit<br />

to our homes.<br />

• Electricity can be dangerous <strong>and</strong> needs to be used safely.<br />

REVISION:<br />

1. Why do torches need cells (battery) to operate?<br />

Cells (battery) are a source of energy for the torch. Chemical<br />

energy is stored in the battery which is changed into electrical<br />

energy <strong>and</strong> then light energy as the light glows.<br />

2. What is an electric circuit?<br />

An electrical circuit is apathway that allows electricity to flow<br />

or a system that allows electrical energy to move<br />

40 Energy <strong>and</strong> Change

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