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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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Trace fossils were also made from animals nests, eggs <strong>and</strong><br />

droppings.<br />

Teacher's Note<br />

A body fossil would be in the form of the organism that has<br />

fossilized. A trace fossil indicates evidences other than afossilized<br />

body part, that indicates the existence of an organism, such as<br />

burrows, trails, eggs, nests, <strong>and</strong> fecal matter (dinosaur poop).<br />

Some fossils of ancient organisms look similar to plants <strong>and</strong><br />

animals that are alive today.<br />

Picture of some marine fossils which look very similar to<br />

the shells we get today. 9<br />

4.3 Importance of South African fossils<br />

Did you know that South Africa is world famous when it comes to<br />

important fossil finds? South Africa has avery rich fossil record of<br />

plants, animals <strong>and</strong> early humans. Let's take a look at some of<br />

these.<br />

QUESTION<br />

Do you know of any important fossil findings in your area? If<br />

so, write down below. If not, find out where the nearest fossil<br />

finding is to you <strong>and</strong> write it down.<br />

Earliest life forms<br />

Some of the most ancient fossils that are known to exist were<br />

found in rocks in the Barberton area in Mpumalanga.<br />

Chapter 4. Fossils<br />

153

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