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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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2. Shale is made from grains of clay that are cemented together.<br />

Shale is quite soft <strong>and</strong> you can use it to write with, like a piece<br />

of chalk.<br />

3. Limestone is made of layers of shells of sea-animals that died<br />

<strong>and</strong> sank to the bottom of the sea. Other kinds of limestone<br />

are made from sea-water evaporating.<br />

3.2 Uses of sedimentary rock<br />

You just saw that there are dierent types of sedimentary rocks.<br />

These rock types are used in dierent ways.<br />

Limestone<br />

Limestone is avery common sedimentary rock <strong>and</strong> it has many<br />

uses, mostly as building materials.<br />

Limestone is cut into blocks <strong>and</strong> used in buildings. Look at these<br />

pictures below of dierent buildings made from limestone.<br />

Can you see the blocks oflimestone<br />

in this building?<br />

8<br />

This old building is made from<br />

limestone blocks <strong>and</strong> looks like it<br />

can withst<strong>and</strong> anything.<br />

Limestone is crushed <strong>and</strong> used to make cement. Limestone is<br />

often used in sculptures as it can be carved easily.<br />

Chapter 3. Sedimentary rocks<br />

9<br />

135

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