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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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This is how the mountains look now. Draw on this picture to<br />

show what the mountains looked like millions of years ago.<br />

QUESTIONS:<br />

1. The rock <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> are being removed from the mountains.<br />

How does this happen?<br />

This is due to erosion rain water <strong>and</strong> the wind over many<br />

millions of year.<br />

2. Where does the rock <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> go?<br />

It is washed down the mountain in the river <strong>and</strong> deposited on<br />

the banks lower down or in the sea.<br />

3. Draw on the diagram to show how the mountain might have<br />

looked many years ago, before the rock <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> were<br />

eroded.<br />

Learners should draw a higher mountain without valleys <strong>and</strong><br />

rocks crumbling away <strong>and</strong> falling down.<br />

Dierent kinds of sedimentary rock<br />

There are many kinds of sedimentary rock. Here are three kinds:<br />

1. S<strong>and</strong>stone is made from grains of s<strong>and</strong> that are cemented<br />

together.<br />

134 Earth <strong>and</strong> Beyond

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