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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS:<br />

What did you observe when doing this experiment?<br />

Use the space below to draw a bar graph to show your results from<br />

this experiment. Remember to label the axes of your graph <strong>and</strong><br />

give it aheading.<br />

Teacher's Note<br />

A bar graph is used as we are comparing two dierent things (soil<br />

A <strong>and</strong> B) <strong>and</strong> they are not related to each other. The "Soil type"<br />

will go on the x-axis <strong>and</strong> the "Amount of water held by soil" will go<br />

on the y-axis, probably measured in millilitres.<br />

How you could do this investigation better?<br />

CONCLUSION (What you learnt):<br />

Write a sentence where you give a conclusion about what you<br />

learnt from this investigation. See if you can identify what types of<br />

Soil A<strong>and</strong> Bwere.<br />

For example, I learned that the soil from the bottom of the hill<br />

holds more water than the soil from the top of the hill. Also ask<br />

learners to identify what type of soil they think Soil A<strong>and</strong> B.<br />

S<strong>and</strong>y soil does not hold much water. Clay soil holds too much<br />

water. Clay holds water because it has very small grains. The<br />

grains fit together tightly. Loam soil has a mixture of s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> clay,<br />

along with composted plant <strong>and</strong> animal substances. So, loam soil<br />

holds water well, but does not become waterlogged like clay soil.<br />

QUESTIONS<br />

Why does s<strong>and</strong> let the water run through quickly?<br />

You are asking the children to make a hypothesis based on the<br />

information about the size of the grains. S<strong>and</strong> grains are much<br />

larger than clay grains, <strong>and</strong> so they don't fit together so tightly<br />

<strong>and</strong> so there is more space for the water to run through.<br />

Chapter 2. Surface of the Earth<br />

119

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