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Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5-B ... - Thunderbolt Kids

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• One pile will be rock grains. You will find very small pieces of<br />

rock <strong>and</strong> some pieces that are not so small. There will also be<br />

some grains that are almost too small to see.<br />

• Another pile will be small bits of plants. You will find very<br />

small pieces of sticks, leaves <strong>and</strong> roots.<br />

• Another pile will be small bits of animals. You will find very<br />

small pieces of beetle shell, or legs, or wings of flies.<br />

• You may even find asmall live animal! If you do find one, do a<br />

drawing of it on your paper <strong>and</strong> then let it go on the soil<br />

outside.<br />

QUESTIONS:<br />

1. What colour is your soil? Use words like "dark brown", "grey"<br />

"orange" or "yellow".<br />

2. Complete the sentence: Soil has s<strong>and</strong> but it also has ...<br />

Rock particles, organic matter such as pieces of plants <strong>and</strong><br />

dead animals, etc.<br />

3. Draw some of the grains of rock (s<strong>and</strong>) that you find. Draw<br />

any small bits of plants or bits of dead animals that you see in<br />

the soil. Draw any small living animals that you find in the soil.<br />

Then let them go, outside.<br />

We can make soil in afew weeks, but only asmall amount of soil.<br />

ACTIVITY: Begin to make soil<br />

Teacher's Note<br />

The class should begin this activity on the first day of the 4th term,<br />

because it needs about 3weeks to be complete.<br />

In this activity you begin the slow process of making soil. Your<br />

class perhaps started your compost column in the first week of the<br />

term.<br />

Chapter 2. Surface of the Earth<br />

103

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