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782<br />

COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY<br />

3. Rat-tailed or Eristalis, cylindrical; slender or robust; posterior respiratory<br />

tube retractile and may be from one to three or more times as long as the body<br />

(in Myiatropafiorea Linn., 12-15 mm. long, of Europe, the tube is 12 times the<br />

length of the body, 9 or 10 in. long); with circlet of long hairs at the apex;<br />

pseudopods on most of the body segments. Feeding in liquid vegetable extracts<br />

1st longitudinal vein<br />

2nd longitudinal vein<br />

3rd longitudinal vein<br />

anal cross vein<br />

FIG. 287. Wings of the large syrphid fly, Sciliva pyrastri (Linn.). The false 01' spurious vein is<br />

important in recognizing the flies belonging to the family SYRPHIDlE.<br />

and filth. Represented by the genera Cheilasia Panzer, EristaUs Latr., and<br />

Eumeros Meig. (Heliophilus Meig,),l<br />

4, Aphidivorous or Syrplws, elongated, somewhat flattened, pointed anteriorlY<br />

and truncate posteriorly; posterior spiracular tubes reduced; short, soft,<br />

pointed, lateral body tubercles often present; green, brown, gray, or mottled.<br />

Predacious on aphids and coccids. Representatives in many genera include<br />

Allograpta O.S., Baccha Fab., Melanostoma Schiner. Paragus Latr., Pipiza<br />

Fallen, Scmva Fab .• and Syrp hus Fab.<br />

The pup

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