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DIPTERA<br />

the bend, the costa fractured at the apex of the subcosta; wings almost<br />

always pictured. (Fruit Flies.) (TRUPANEIDJE) TRYPETIDJE<br />

Subcosta not angularly curved and weakened 51<br />

50. Head broad, flattened above; scutellum and thorax flattened, the<br />

former elongate; large flies . . RHOPALOMERIDlE<br />

Head rather spherical; scutellum usually convex, not elongate; small,<br />

cylindrical flies. (Spiny-legged Flies.) . . SEPSIDJE<br />

51. First segment of the posterior tarsi shortened and incrassate. (Manure<br />

Flies.) . . . BORBORIDJE<br />

First segment of the posterior tarsi normal, usually longer than the<br />

second 52<br />

52. Anal cell absent. 53<br />

Anal cell present . 55<br />

53. PostocellarbristIes divergent. (Shore Flies, Ephydrid Flies.) EPHYD:RlDJE<br />

Postocellars convergent or absent . 54<br />

54. Ocellar triangle large; fifth vein with a distinct curvature near the<br />

middle of the discal cell. (Frit Flies.) . . CHLOROPIDJE<br />

Ocellar triangle small; fifth vein straight or without a sharp curvature.<br />

(Vinegar Flies.) . DROSOPHILIDJE<br />

55. Costa broken at the humeral cross vein . . 56<br />

Costa not broken at the humeral cross vein 58<br />

56. Postocellars divergent, if absent the arista absent. (Leaf-mining Flies.)<br />

AGROMYZIDlE<br />

Postocellars convergent, parallel or absent, arista present . . 57<br />

57. A pair of convergent frontal bristles anteriorly; interfrontals often<br />

present PHYLLOMYZIDlE<br />

Anterior fronta1s not convergent. (Vinegar Flies.) . DROSOPHILIDlE<br />

58. Postocellar bristles convergent . OPOMYZIDJE<br />

Postocellar bristles divergent or absent . . 59<br />

59. Ocellar triangle large and shining, reaching the anterior edge of the<br />

front. (Seashore Flies.) . . CANACEIDlE<br />

Ocellar triangle short . 60<br />

60. Second vein joining the costa just beyond the apex of the first ASTEIIDlE<br />

Second vein joining the costa far beyond the apex of t.he first. 61<br />

61. Costa fractured or weakened at the apex of the auxiliary vein. . 62<br />

Costa not at all weakened PERISCELIDlE<br />

62. Oral vibrissre present. (Leaf-mining Flies.) AGROMYZIDlE<br />

Oral vibrissre absent 63<br />

63. Sternopleural bristle present . OPOMYZIDlE<br />

Sternopleural bristle absent. (Rust Flies.) . PSILIDlE<br />

64. Oral vibrissre present . 65<br />

Oral vibrissre absent 71<br />

65. Mesonotum and scutellum convex, if rather flattened the abdomen<br />

and legs not bristly. . 66<br />

Mesonotum and scutellum flattened; legs and abdomen conspicuously<br />

bristly C

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