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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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----------,------------------------------------------------------ CLASSIFICATION OF INSECTS 37. Mouth parts arising from the underside of the base of the head near the fore COXal, enclosed in a jointed rostrum for sucking. (HOMOP TERA: Cicadas, Leafhoppers, Aphids, Scales, etc.) . HEMIPTERA Mouth parts normally situated at the front of the head . 38 38. Wings net-veined, with many longitudinal and cross veins 39 Wings not net-veined, with branching and few cross vein!\ 40 39. Tarsi with less than five segments 40 Tarsi five-segmented. rarely less . 44 40. Antenna! inconspicuous, small, short, setiform . 41 Antenna! conspicuous and of many forms . '" 42 41. Fore and hind wings nearly equal in size; tarsi three-segmented. (Damsc\fiies, Dragonflies.) . . ODONATA Fore wings much larger than the hind wings; tarsi four-segmented. (Mayflies.) . . EPHEMERIDA 42. Tarsi two- or three-segmented 43 Tarsi three-segmented; fore tarsi enlarged; males only winged. (Embiids.) . . EMBIOPTERA Tarsi [our-segmented; wings nearly equal. (Termites.) . ISOPTERA 43. Fore wings equal to or narrower than the hind wings. (Stoneflies.) PLECOPTERA Fore wings larger than the hind wings. (Psocids.). . CORRODENTIA 44. Abdomen with long, filiform, many-segmented caudal filaments. (Certain Mayflies.) . . EPHEMERIDA Abdomen without long many-segmented caudal filaments 45 45. Head prolonged into a beak. (Scorpionflies.) . . MECOPTERA Head not prolonged into a beak . . 46 46. Prothorax quadrate or nearly so; hind wings plicated or the anal area folded fan-like in repose; aquatic species . . 47 Prothorax cylindrical or subcylindrical; hind wings Inay be rarely folded fan-like in repose; mostly terrestrial.species (TRICHOP TERA have hind wings folded and are aquatic.) 48 47. Cerci long and slender, many-segmented; wings folded flat and closely over the body in repose. (Stoneflies.) . PLECOPTERA Cerci absent.; wings folded loosely or roof-like over the body in repose. (Dobsonflies, Fishflies, Sialids.) MEGALOPTERA 48. Pro thorax very long and slender; wings subequal. (Serpentfiies.) RAPHIDIODEA Prothorax not greatly lengthened; wings dissimilar 49 49. Tarsi two- or three-segmented 50 Tarsi four- or five-segmented . 51 50. Cerci present; body less than 3 mm. in length. (Zorapterans.) ZORAPTERA Cerci absent; body 3 mm. long or longer. (Psocids.) . CORRODENTIA 51. Abdomen with long many-segmented caudal filaments. (Certain Mayflies.) . . EPBEMERIDA Abdomen without long caudal filaments. 52 52. Prothorax heavily sclerotized or horny; fore wings larger than hind wings, the latter with but few simple veins; mandibles well developed; palpi short. (Sawflies, Homtails, Gallflies, Ants, Wasps, Bees.) . . HYMENOPTERA 67 p.263 p.228 p.211 p.177 p. 159 p. 148 p. 184 p.211 p. 399 p.148 p.366 p.394 p.174 p. 184 p.211 p.SIt)
58 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Prothorax thin and membranous or parchment-like; hind wings equal to or larger than the fore wings; all wings with many veins; mandibles small; palpi long and conspicuous 53 53. Both pairs of wings nearly equal in size, not folded, held roof-like over the body in repose; terrestrial and aquatic. (Dustywings, Ant Lions, Lacewings, Golden Eyes, Spongilla Flies.) NEUROPTERA p.372 Hind wings equal to or more often larger than the fore wings, folded lengthwise; wings held tlat over or around the sides of the body in repose i aquatil.:. (Caddisflies.) TRICHOPTERA p. 40'1
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COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY.
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VI PREFACE The estimated numbers of
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COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY CHAPTER I METAMO
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METAMORPHOSIS OF INSECTS 8 quite we
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METAMORPHOSIS OF INSECTS 5 FIG. 3.
Page 22 and 23: B METAMORPHOSIS OF INSECTS 9 (5) Pl
Page 25: 12 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY the mature la
Page 28 and 29: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 15 longitudi
Page 30 and 31: THE ANATOJV!:Y OF INSECTS 17 9. Cla
Page 33: 20 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY des of the le
Page 36: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 23 pollen ba
Page 40 and 41: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 27 Genitalia
Page 42: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 29 MUSCULAR
Page 50: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 31 tive duri
Page 54 and 55: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 41 Rejuvenat
Page 56 and 57: .ecretlng cell. $ecretion epitheliu
Page 60 and 61: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 41 the APTER
Page 62: THE ANATOMY OF INSECTS 49 like subs
Page 66 and 67: CHAPTER III CLASSIFICATION OF INSEC
Page 68 and 69: CLASSIFICATION OF INSECTS 55 10. Ab
Page 74: PROTURA 61 ern North America was co
Page 79 and 80: 66 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY pound eyes ar
Page 81: 68 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY contiguous or
Page 84: THYSANURA --, "Quarto contributo aH
Page 88 and 89: APTERA 76 Approximately 15 genera a
Page 91 and 92: 78 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY seeds, and li
Page 94 and 95: COLLEMBOLA posfonfennol organ $ense
Page 98: COLLEMBOLA. 85 Tasmania, and may al
Page 102: ORTHOPTERA 89 ments are visible. Of
Page 105: 92 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY eggs may be d
Page 108: ORTHOPTERA 97 using their front leg
Page 112 and 113: ORTHOPTERA 101 small bells worn by
Page 114: ORTHOPTERA 103 Family TRIDACTYLIDlE
Page 118: GRYLLOBLATTODEA 107 collected on Su
Page 124 and 125:
BLATTARIA 113 dwelling houses, hote
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BLATTARIA 115 REl:IN, J. A. G., and
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118 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY this country
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PHASMIDA 121 FIG. 46. Various types
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MANTODEA 125 with a median groove b
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128 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY to man becau
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132 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY ANATOMICAL C
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DERMAPTERA 186 ing and killing prey
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140 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY winged forms
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144 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY BUlm, M., "O
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PLECOPTERA 149 All forms are crypti
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154 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY slender; bod
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labium ISOPTERA maxilla :;z, ahn,.,
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ISOPTERA 167 FOSSIL RECORD It is ge
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ISOPTERA 171 structive Australian s
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CHAPTER XVII 14. Order ZORAPTERAl S
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176 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY I·'IG. 67.
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178 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY laboratory a
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180 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY certain spec
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CHAPTER XIX 16. Order CORRODENTIA 1
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192 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY SClmODER, C.
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196 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY IMPORTANT AN
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198 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY pigs and hav
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CHAPTER XXI 18. Order ANOPLURA I Le
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ANOPLURA 207 The human louse, Pedic
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fore leg E(G. 76. The common Europe
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Naiad Adult Elongate and campodeifo
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EPHEMERIDA 217 but continuous fligh
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222 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY gle also wit
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EPHEMERIDA 226 most important gener
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230 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Great number
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282 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY venation are
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238 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY and inhabit
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ODONATA 243 Superfamily LIBELLULOID
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246 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY WALl\.£R, E
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THYSANOPTERA 251 IMPORTANT ANATOMIC
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256 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY two-segmente
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2oo COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY 5. Last abdo
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262 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY HINDS, W. E.
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HEMIPTERA 265 of living plants, cau
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HEMIPTERA 267 division of the meson
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HEMIPTERA CLASSIFICATION 1 Suborder
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HEMIPTERA 271 13. Rostmm four-segme
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276 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Ethiopian re
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280 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY inserted wel
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HEMIPTERA 285 corium veined and the
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288 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Uhler, Empic
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HEMIPTERA thrips, aphids, and leafh
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HEMIPTERA 295 or brachypterous. Hem
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800 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Pelocoris SU
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308 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY External Siz
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HEMIPTERA 311 3-3.5 mm. long to the
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HEMIPTERA 313 throughout much of th
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316 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY These insect
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320 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY phala Ball,
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HEMIPTERA 326 These insects live on
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330 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY E FIG. 113.
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HEMIPTERA 333 Cornic1es or oil- or
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HEMIPTERA 335 .. the same species.
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HEMIPTERA 337 and reaches the great
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340 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY VI. Superfam
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HEMIPTERA 343 species have been des
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HEMIPTERA 345 veloped, reduced, or
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348 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY domen. There
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HEMIPTERA 855 modate them, and afte
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HEMIPTERA 359 was described in 1880
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HEMIPTERA 361 the tiny carinated ma
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HEMIPTERA 365 SANDERS, J. G., "Cata
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370 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY single genus
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CHAPTER XXVII 24. Order NEUROPTERA
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378 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY The eggs, as
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380 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY empodium, wh
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NEUROPTERA 383 admirably endowed wi
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NEUROPTERA 889 have an expanse of 7
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NEUROPTERA 393 WILDERMUTH, V. 1., "
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RAPHIDIODEA 397 which occur in the
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400 COLLEGE ENtOMOLOGY SUMMARY OF A
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TRICHOPTERA EXTERNAL ANATOMY-Contin
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TRICHOPTERA 7. Principal fork of th
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420 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY HANDLlRSCH,
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424 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY edible one,
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428 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY are among th
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430 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY (11) Superfa
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436 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY At least war
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440 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY moniliform,
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444 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Hind wings w
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LEPIDOPTERA 453 may be entirely or
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4E6 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY species have
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LEPIDOPTERA 471 carry these cases b
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LEPIDOPTERA 473 palpi short and por
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LEPIDOPTERA 475 foliage upon which
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478 'COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY with the an
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LEPIDOPTERA 483 (Holarctic, Neotrop
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LEPIDOPTERA 489 ning of written his
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LEPIDOPTERA 491 and especially Neot
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LEPIDOPTERA 493 Guerin, is another
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LEPIDOPTERA 495 white, and red and
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LEPIDOPTERA 497 radlus'five, Rs FIG
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500 COLLEGE EIiTOMOLOGY 7. Fore win
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LEPIDOPTERA 503 Papilio pelaus Fab.
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LEPIDOPTERA 513 markings and hang b
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516 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY HEINRICH, C.
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COLEOPTERA 519 have been adored and
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COLEOPTERA 621 first sternite is al
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COLEOPTERA 623 mented but the numbe
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COLEOPTERA 527 V. Superfamily STAPH
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COLEOPTERA C, Suborder RHYNCHOPHORA
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COLEOPTERA 531 prolonged apically a
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COLEOPTERA 533 small, slender, almo
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538 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY readiness fo
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COLEOPTERA 547 and often curled up
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560 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY (Net-winged
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COLEOPTERA 665 tralia, which is 50
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564 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY FIG. 187. Th
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COLEOPTERA 569 to the very wide dis
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572 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY cient action
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COLEOPTERA 575 There are only about
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COLEOPTERA 589 genera (Jpochus Lee.
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COLEOPTERA 591 2-3 mm. long. One of
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594 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY developed an
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598 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY tho$celides
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600 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY FIG. 207. Th
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602 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Fuller's ros
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COLEOPTERA 607 --, "A geographical
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STREPSIPTERA 615 Polistes gallicus
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620 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Antenna; - v
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622 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY anterior scu
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HYMENOPTERA 625 II to IX and X or a
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634 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Family CEPHI
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HYMENOPTERA 637 5. Body flea-like o
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, \ , \ -.; Il> ,g \
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646 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Family STEPH
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648 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY Family CYNIP
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652 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY 13. Antennre
Page 674 and 675:
HYMENOPTERA 661 The family consists
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664: COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY E FIG. 232.
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HYMENOPTERA 676 the members of each
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680 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY' feeding oth
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692 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY without clos
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698 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY boreal North
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702 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY does not ext
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706 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY somewhat res
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712 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY hatching and
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HYMENOPTERA 719 Water - collected d
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-:-22 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY ROHWER, S.
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726 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY HAUPT, H., "
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CHAPTER XXXV 32. Order DIPTERA 1 Li
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'134 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY INTERNAL AN
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738 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY 71. Family *
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DIPTERA the bend, the costa fractur
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750 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY esses, and f
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754 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY specks of so
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756 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY 3. Quartan m
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758 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY The respirat
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764 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY (1) Free-liv
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770 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY lower ones s
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DIPTERA 773 equipped with chitinous
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7'18 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY One of the
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DIPTERA 781 breed in various kinds
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DIPTERA 783 shortened; oval, cylind
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786 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY common Europ
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794 COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY 305-6, 1941.
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DrPTERA 803 which are mostly indige
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DIPTERA 807 (= Chrysomyia), Cordylo
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