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COLEOPTERA 519<br />

have been adored and worshipped throughout the ages in Egypt and in earlier<br />

civilizations. The ladybird beetles have been admired and protected throughout<br />

most of Europe since earliest days. More naturalists have enthused about<br />

beetles than over all other insects, and the history of coleopterology is so extensive<br />

as to be almost a history of entomology. No one can view a neatly prepared<br />

collection of beetles and weevils without becoming interested in them.<br />

claw$<br />

FIG. 174. The cornman black calosoma, Ca/osoma semilll!.ve LeConte. Adult with left elytron<br />

and wing spread and principal parts named. (From Insecls of Western North America.)<br />

Not only are they among the most beautiful but they are the most enduring<br />

and permanent specimens of life procurable.<br />

The larvre are as variable in form and habits as the adults and live under<br />

similar conditions. They are either generally caraboid and active, living freely<br />

and exposed; scarabreoid-fleshy, curved, sluggish, with well-developed legs<br />

and living in seclusion and darkness; cerambycoid: fleshy, subcylinddcal,<br />

straight, and apodous or nearly so; and curculionoid: fleshy, subcylindrical,<br />

curved, and apodous. While they usually have three pairs of well-developed<br />

legs, many forms, including particularly the weevils, are apodous. Certain<br />

species like the blister beetles and seed weevils are active forms when first born<br />

and become eruciforro after finding and developfug in the permanent host.

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