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384<br />

COLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY<br />

there are no less than 28 species belonging to the family. Chrysopa is the chief<br />

genus, with C. notata Walker the commonest species. C. flava (Scop.) also occurs<br />

there.<br />

Nothochrysa ins ignis Walker is one of the largest species, and Dictyochrysa<br />

julva E. Petersen is a distinct Australian species with a regular network of<br />

similar wing cells. Japan is rich in members of this important family, having at<br />

least five genera and many species including the European Chrysopa vittaia<br />

Wesmael.<br />

The beautiful South American Loyola crassus Navas with a wing expanse of<br />

65 mm. is probably the largest species in the family, and Nott'obiella unila<br />

Banks, of Australia with an expanse of only 8 mm. is one of the smallest.<br />

Other important genera are Allochrysa Banks, Meleoma Fitch, Leucochrysa<br />

McLachlan, and Eremochrysa Banks.<br />

Family BEROTHIDJE Handlirsch 1908 (Ber-oth'i-dre, from the Greek {JEPO'!),<br />

a nymph). Beaded Lacewings.<br />

The adults are small and slender with long filiform antennre and without<br />

ocelli; the wings are variable in shape, hairy, and often with peculiar seed-like<br />

scales attached to the important veins of the females. The eggs of SpermophoreZla<br />

are elongate and raised on stalks, thus resembling those of Chrysopa.<br />

They usually occur in groups in the larval habitat. The larvre are thysanuriform,<br />

with short straight mandibles and maxi11re. Those of Spermophorella<br />

disseminata Tillyard live in sandstone caves in New South Wales, Australia,<br />

and are suspected of preying upon caterpillars which live on the lichens in and<br />

about the caves. As a matter of fact, little or nothing is known concerning<br />

their biology.<br />

This small family consists of some 10 genera and 30 species which are scattered<br />

in Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and North America. Eight species<br />

live in Australia and one in New Zealand. The genus Berotha Walker is<br />

Indo-Malaysian, Cycloberotha Tillyard and Spermophorella Tillyard are Australian,<br />

and Lomamyia Banks is North American. The latter has two species,<br />

L·flavicornis Walker, in the eastern states and L. texana Banks, in the western<br />

states.<br />

Family DILARIDE Handlirsch 1906 (Di-lar/i-dre, from the Greek aLs, doubly,<br />

+ ).,apos, pleasant to the eye). Pleasing Lacewings.<br />

Small insects in which the veins and cross veins of the wings have numerous<br />

branches around the margins. The three ocelli are tuberculate and prominent.<br />

The antennre of the males are pectinate, and the females have an exserted ovipositor.<br />

This is a small family of some six genera and 30 species occurring in Europe,<br />

Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. The most important genera<br />

are Dilar Rambur, Lidar Navas, and Nepal Navas. Dilar americana McLachlan<br />

is North American, and D. japonica McLachlan is Japanese.

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