The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

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8 1 9 space must account not only for each separately but, above all, for their interrelation and linkages with social practice. 18 Real space and spatiality are always constructed in and through some spatially and historically specific configuration of the three. In The Unknown City, “spatiality” then, thus refers both to the production of spatial practices, representations, and lived experiences and simultaneously to the dialectical configuration of those activities that produce it. Such a formulation is necessary if we are to avoid the extremes of pure physiological and biological determinism, where the social is a physical world to which we apply ourselves, and of pure idealism, where social being is an immaterialized abstraction. Both necessarily restrict our conception of the social, either to the empirical horizon of the physical or to the metaphysical floating of the inconcrete idea. For social existence to enable self-production and self-determination—so that people make lives for themselves, not simply surviving and adapting to the natural circumstance to which they are born or projecting life from idealized sources—consciousness and experience must form concrete elements. And as social being must inevitably involve space, so it follows that it must also involve consciousness and experience of space. Time Borden, Rendell, Kerr, and Pivaro As a historical production, space is not independent of time; we must consider how the city comes into being, how buildings are constructed, and also how the whole edifice of the urban is continually reproduced. Clearly, time makes a difference. Social relations in the city are dynamic ones, and although we argue for the importance of space, time is increasingly entering into discussions of the social production of spaces—not solely the time of historical materialism, but also personal and irregular times: bodily rhythms, unconscious and conscious memories, the flux of complexity and chaos. She didn’t see that first bullet, but it must have hit a wire or something, coming through, because the lights came on. She did see the second one, or anyway the hole it blew in the leather-grain plastic. Something inside her stopped, learning this about bullets: that one second there isn’t any hole, the next second there is. Nothing in between. You see it happen, but you can’t watch it happening. 19 Like Chevette Washington in William Gibson’s cyberpunk fiction Virtual Light, we can sense the process of architecture being built, the process of formation and construction; and we can see the results, the buildings—

8<br />

1<br />

9<br />

space must account not only for each separately but, above all, for their<br />

interrelation <strong>and</strong> linkages with social practice. 18 Real space <strong>and</strong> spatiality<br />

are always constructed in <strong>and</strong> through some spatially <strong>and</strong> historically<br />

specific configuration of the three.<br />

In <strong>The</strong> <strong>Unknown</strong> <strong>City</strong>, “spatiality” then, thus refers both to the<br />

production of spatial practices, representations, <strong>and</strong> lived experiences<br />

<strong>and</strong> simultaneously to the dialectical configuration of those activities<br />

that produce it. Such a formulation is necessary if we are to avoid the<br />

extremes of pure physiological <strong>and</strong> biological determinism, where the<br />

social is a physical world to which we apply ourselves, <strong>and</strong> of pure idealism,<br />

where social being is an immaterialized abstraction. Both necessarily<br />

restrict our conception of the social, either to the empirical horizon<br />

of the physical or to the metaphysical floating of the inconcrete idea. For<br />

social existence to enable self-production <strong>and</strong> self-determination—so<br />

that people make lives for themselves, not simply surviving <strong>and</strong> adapting<br />

to the natural circumstance to which they are born or projecting life from<br />

idealized sources—consciousness <strong>and</strong> experience must form concrete elements.<br />

And as social being must inevitably involve space, so it follows<br />

that it must also involve consciousness <strong>and</strong> experience of space.<br />

Time<br />

Borden, Rendell, Kerr, <strong>and</strong> Pivaro<br />

As a historical production, space is not independent of time; we must<br />

consider how the city comes into being, how buildings are constructed,<br />

<strong>and</strong> also how the whole edifice of the urban is continually reproduced.<br />

Clearly, time makes a difference. <strong>Social</strong> relations in the city are dynamic<br />

ones, <strong>and</strong> although we argue for the importance of space, time is increasingly<br />

entering into discussions of the social production of spaces—not<br />

solely the time of historical materialism, but also personal <strong>and</strong> irregular<br />

times: bodily rhythms, unconscious <strong>and</strong> conscious memories, the flux of<br />

complexity <strong>and</strong> chaos.<br />

She didn’t see that first bullet, but it must have hit a wire or something,<br />

coming through, because the lights came on. She did see the second<br />

one, or anyway the hole it blew in the leather-grain plastic. Something<br />

inside her stopped, learning this about bullets: that one second there<br />

isn’t any hole, the next second there is. Nothing in between. You see<br />

it happen, but you can’t watch it happening. 19<br />

Like Chevette Washington in William Gibson’s cyberpunk fiction Virtual<br />

Light, we can sense the process of architecture being built, the process of<br />

formation <strong>and</strong> construction; <strong>and</strong> we can see the results, the buildings—

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