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The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

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Part II: Filtering Tactics<br />

198<br />

10<br />

199<br />

Iain Borden<br />

Syllepse-Périscope, 1992); <strong>and</strong> Lefebvre, Production<br />

of <strong>Space</strong>, pp. 205–207. See also Lefebvre,<br />

“Rhythmanalysis of Mediterranean Cities,” pp.<br />

217–240.<br />

31 Lefebvre, Production of <strong>Space</strong>, p. 355.<br />

32 Peralta, interview, pp. 102–103; “Searching,<br />

Finding, Living, Sharing,” p. 15.<br />

33 Matt Rodriguez, interview, Heckler Internet<br />

site, http://heckler.com (accessed 5 May 1996).<br />

34 “Searching, Finding, Living, Sharing,” p. 15.<br />

35 Garchik, “<strong>The</strong> Urban L<strong>and</strong>scape.”<br />

36 Paul Mulshine, “Wild in the Streets,”<br />

Philadelphia Magazine 78, no. 4 (April 1987):<br />

120.<br />

37 Brian Casey, quoted in Mulshine, “Wild in<br />

the Streets,” p. 120.<br />

38 Tony Alva, interview, Heckler Internet site,<br />

http://heckler.com (accessed 5 May 1996).<br />

39 Ben Powell, “Not a Toy,” Sidewalk Surfer, no.<br />

3 (January–February 1996): n.p.<br />

40 “Skateboarding FAQ,” DansWORLD internet<br />

site, http://web.cps.msu.edu/~dunhamda<br />

/dw/dansworld.html (accessed 11 April 1995).<br />

41 Georg Simmel, “<strong>The</strong> Metropolis <strong>and</strong> Mental<br />

Life,” in Cities <strong>and</strong> Society: <strong>The</strong> Revised Reader in<br />

Urban Sociology, ed. P. K. Hatt <strong>and</strong> A. J. Reiss<br />

(New York: Free Press, 1951), p. 635; David<br />

Frisby, Fragments of Modernity: <strong>The</strong>ories of Modernity<br />

in the Work of Simmel, Kracauer, <strong>and</strong> Benjamin<br />

(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986), pp.<br />

72–77.<br />

42 Henri Lefebvre, Critique of Everyday Life,<br />

vol. 1, Introduction, trans. John Moore (London:<br />

Verso, 1991), p. 120.<br />

43 Ibid.<br />

44 Ibid., p. 163.<br />

45 Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, <strong>The</strong> Cultural<br />

Logic of Late Capitalism (London: Verso,<br />

1991), pp. 38–45; quotation, p. 44. See also<br />

Fredric Jameson, “Cognitive Mapping,” in<br />

Marxism <strong>and</strong> the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Cary<br />

Nelson <strong>and</strong> Lawrence Grossberg (London: Macmillan,<br />

1988), pp. 347–360.<br />

46 Chris Carnel, interview with Bryce Kanights,<br />

Heckler Internet site, http://heckler.com<br />

(accessed 5 May 1996).<br />

47 “Searching, Finding, Living, Sharing,” p.<br />

15.<br />

48 Henri Lefebvre, <strong>The</strong> Sociology of Marx, trans.<br />

Norbert Guterman (1968; reprint, New York:<br />

Columbia University Press, 1982), pp. 38–39.<br />

49 Ben Powell, quoted in Evans, “Young,<br />

Gifted, <strong>and</strong> Board Stupid,” p. 18.<br />

50 Lefebvre, Sociology of Marx, p. 41.<br />

51 Jameson, “Cognitive Mapping,” p. 353.<br />

52 “Fire <strong>and</strong> Friends,” Sidewalk Surfer, no. 3<br />

(January–February 1996); n.p.<br />

53 David Hunn, Skateboarding (London: Duckworth,<br />

1977), p. 6. This is an oft-quoted saying<br />

in skateboarding, <strong>and</strong> has been repeated in a<br />

number of different versions.<br />

54 See Dick Hebdige, Subculture: <strong>The</strong> Meaning<br />

of Style (London: Methuen, 1979), esp. pp. 1–19;<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ken Gelder <strong>and</strong> Sarah Thornton, eds., <strong>The</strong><br />

Subcultures Reader (London: Routledge, 1997),<br />

esp. Sarah Thornton, “General Introduction,” pp.<br />

1–7. On such opposition as “romanticist,” see<br />

Henri Lefebvre, “Towards a New Romanticism?”<br />

in Introduction to Modernity, pp. 239–388.<br />

55 Lefebvre, “Right to the <strong>City</strong>,” p. 101.<br />

56 Craig Stecyk, quoted in Trip Gabriel,<br />

“Rolling Thunder,” Rolling Stone, 16 July 1987,<br />

p. 76.<br />

57 Brian Casey, quoted in Mulshine, “Wild in<br />

the Streets,” p. 126.<br />

58 Rob Shields, An English Précis of Henri Lefebvre’s<br />

“La Production de l’espace,” Urban <strong>and</strong> Regional<br />

Studies Working Paper 63 (Sussex:<br />

University of Sussex, 1988), p. 2.<br />

59 Lefebvre, “Seen from the Window,” in Writings<br />

on Cities, p. 227.<br />

60 Ibid.<br />

61 Dan Cates, “Comment,” Sidewalk Surfer, no.<br />

13 (January–February 1997): n.p.

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