The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

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Notes 1 “The New Buildings of the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 2 “The New Buildings of the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank,” China Mail, 9 August 1886; “New Buildings,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. The contractor is named in the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, “Board Minutes (Extracts),” 15 February 1883, Hongkong Bank Archives. 3 See the map showing the Victoria seafront between 1843 and 1855, with proposed reclamation schemes, in T. R. Tregear and L. Berry, The Development of Hong Kong and Kowloon as Told in Maps (Hong Kong: Macmillan, 1959), p. 8; and Plan of Victoria 1866 (Hong Kong: Public Record Office, 1866), no. 242. The dimensions are given in “New Buildings,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 4 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, “Board Minutes (Extracts),” 27 September 1881 and 30 November 1882, Hongkong Bank Archives. 5 See the list of the Bank’s 1882 board of directors in Frank King, The Hongkong Bank in Late Imperial China, 1864–1902: On an Even Keel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), p. 363. 6 Henry Lethbridge, Hong Kong, Stability and Change: A Collection of Essays (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1978), pp. 10, 181. 7 Wai-Kwan Chan, The Making of Hong Kong Society: Three Studies of Class Formation in Early Hong Kong (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), p. 34. 8 Colin Criswell, The Taipans: Hong Kong’s Merchant Princes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981), pp. 103–104. 9 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August 1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 10 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 11 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August 1886. Colonialism, Power, and the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank 12 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, “Board Minutes (Extracts),” 2 October 1883 and 21 January 1886, Hongkong Bank Archives. 13 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August 1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 14 This and the following description of the plan and furnishings appear in “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 15 L. N. Wheeler, The Foreigner in China (Chicago: S. C. Griggs, 1881), p. 242; William Des Voeux, My Colonial Service (London: John Murray, 1903), 2:199. 16 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August 1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 17 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August 1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 18 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 19 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August 1886. 20 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 21 Chan, Making of Hong Kong Society, pp. 28–29. 22 Criswell, The Taipans, p. 222. 23 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886. 24 Edward Said, Culture and Imperialism (London: Chatto and Windus, 1993), pp. 8–10. On Orientalism more generally, see Edward Said, Orientalism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978). 25 For details of the government policy, see Elizabeth Sinn, Power and Charity: The Early History of Tung Wah Hospital (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1990), pp. 2–29. 26 Criswell, The Taipans, pp. 104, 174, 214.

Notes<br />

1 “<strong>The</strong> New Buildings of the Hongkong <strong>and</strong><br />

Shanghai Bank,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886.<br />

2 “<strong>The</strong> New Buildings of the Hongkong <strong>and</strong><br />

Shanghai Bank,” China Mail, 9 August 1886;<br />

“New Buildings,” Daily Press, 14 August 1886.<br />

<strong>The</strong> contractor is named in the Hongkong <strong>and</strong><br />

Shanghai Banking Corporation, “Board Minutes<br />

(Extracts),” 15 February 1883, Hongkong Bank<br />

Archives.<br />

3 See the map showing the Victoria seafront<br />

between 1843 <strong>and</strong> 1855, with proposed reclamation<br />

schemes, in T. R. Tregear <strong>and</strong> L. Berry, <strong>The</strong><br />

Development of Hong Kong <strong>and</strong> Kowloon as Told in<br />

Maps (Hong Kong: Macmillan, 1959), p. 8; <strong>and</strong><br />

Plan of Victoria 1866 (Hong Kong: Public Record<br />

Office, 1866), no. 242. <strong>The</strong> dimensions are given<br />

in “New Buildings,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

4 <strong>The</strong> Hongkong <strong>and</strong> Shanghai Banking<br />

Corporation, “Board Minutes (Extracts),” 27<br />

September 1881 <strong>and</strong> 30 November 1882,<br />

Hongkong Bank Archives.<br />

5 See the list of the Bank’s 1882 board of<br />

directors in Frank King, <strong>The</strong> Hongkong Bank in<br />

Late Imperial China, 1864–1902: On an Even<br />

Keel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,<br />

1987), p. 363.<br />

6 Henry Lethbridge, Hong Kong, Stability <strong>and</strong><br />

Change: A Collection of Essays (Hong Kong: Oxford<br />

University Press, 1978), pp. 10, 181.<br />

7 Wai-Kwan Chan, <strong>The</strong> Making of Hong Kong<br />

Society: Three Studies of Class Formation in Early<br />

Hong Kong (Oxford: Oxford University Press,<br />

1991), p. 34.<br />

8 Colin Criswell, <strong>The</strong> Taipans: Hong Kong’s<br />

Merchant Princes (Oxford: Oxford University<br />

Press, 1981), pp. 103–104.<br />

9 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August<br />

1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

10 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

11 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August<br />

1886.<br />

Colonialism, Power, <strong>and</strong> the Hongkong <strong>and</strong> Shanghai Bank<br />

12 <strong>The</strong> Hongkong <strong>and</strong> Shanghai Banking Corporation,<br />

“Board Minutes (Extracts),” 2 October<br />

1883 <strong>and</strong> 21 January 1886, Hongkong Bank<br />

Archives.<br />

13 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August<br />

1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

14 This <strong>and</strong> the following description of the<br />

plan <strong>and</strong> furnishings appear in “New Building,”<br />

Daily Press, 14 August 1886.<br />

15 L. N. Wheeler, <strong>The</strong> Foreigner in China<br />

(Chicago: S. C. Griggs, 1881), p. 242; William<br />

Des Voeux, My Colonial Service (London: John<br />

Murray, 1903), 2:199.<br />

16 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August<br />

1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

17 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August<br />

1886; “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

18 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

19 “New Buildings,” China Mail, 9 August<br />

1886.<br />

20 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

21 Chan, Making of Hong Kong Society, pp.<br />

28–29.<br />

22 Criswell, <strong>The</strong> Taipans, p. 222.<br />

23 “New Building,” Daily Press, 14 August<br />

1886.<br />

24 Edward Said, Culture <strong>and</strong> Imperialism (London:<br />

Chatto <strong>and</strong> Windus, 1993), pp. 8–10. On<br />

Orientalism more generally, see Edward Said,<br />

Orientalism (London: Routledge <strong>and</strong> Kegan Paul,<br />

1978).<br />

25 For details of the government policy, see<br />

Elizabeth Sinn, Power <strong>and</strong> Charity: <strong>The</strong> Early History<br />

of Tung Wah Hospital (Hong Kong: Hong<br />

Kong University Press, 1990), pp. 2–29.<br />

26 Criswell, <strong>The</strong> Taipans, pp. 104, 174, 214.

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