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The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

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Shirley Wong<br />

ver<strong>and</strong>ahs <strong>and</strong> shuttered windows shared the uniform classical architectural<br />

language adopted by other waterfront properties, while the l<strong>and</strong>ward<br />

portion looking into Queen’s Road featured a massive dome<br />

surmounting the banking hall, which was wrapped with a screen of gigantic<br />

granite columns.<br />

TAIPANS<br />

<strong>The</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>eur of the 1886 headquarters reflects not just the prosperous state<br />

of the Bank <strong>and</strong> its ability to afford such extravagance but also the nature of<br />

the European executives as a class. Chief executives in trading houses were<br />

known as taipans—they formed not only the clientele of the Bank but also<br />

its board of directors. After all, it was they who resolved to build a new headquarters,<br />

formulated the brief for the design competition, <strong>and</strong> subsequently<br />

9.1 | Hongkong Shanghai Bank, 1886. View from southwest, showing dome <strong>and</strong> colonnaded<br />

banking hall (PH140.1.5).

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