The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space
The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space
A Spatial Story of Exchange ample, early-nineteenth-century London holds interest for me because, arguably, it seems to precede the establishment of the dominant paradigm of gender and space, the ideology of separate spheres. In terms of traditional historical periodization, it lies still largely obscured between the so-called long eighteenth century and the Victorian period.) There are millions of women, a myriad of feminisms, no single way of knowing the city; but for many feminists the personal is an important epistemological site. Negotiating a meaningful relation between the personal and the critical is central to much feminist work. We are all different. Our differences are different. Our sex can make a difference to who we are and how we know, whose work we read and how we write. “Some differences are playful: some are poles of world historical systems of domination. Epistemology is about knowing the difference.” 10 KNOWING THE DIFFERENCE “Knowing” the city invites, and invokes, a need to know the self, the one who seeks knowledge. This female subject places herself in complex relation to her subject matter. She is desirous of knowledge, but also fears her need to know. For her, clear and certain knowledge, “knowing” without doubt, is a masculinist pursuit that assumes knowing oneself. To make purposeful decisions about historical lines of inquiry and interpretive strategies, one must first know one’s own mind. “For the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house. They may allow us to temporarily to beat him at his own game, but they will never enable us to bring about genuine change.” 11 I do not know my own mind. I do not know what is on my mind. I hardly know myself. How then can I be trusted to know the past? How can I make a difference, bring about “genuine change,” if I do not know myself? Outward, backward, our ephemeral links to the past lead us ever inward, toward uncertain futures. What we have instead of an afterimage of what has gone before is a view into the murky interior. The urban past, the cities we seek to know, is made in our own self-image. “[T]he city which looked most deeply like the womb with its Arabian Nights gentleness, tranquillity and mystery. Myself, woman, womb, with grilled windows, veiled eyes. Tortuous streets, secret cells, labyrinths and more labyrinths.” 12 What we call objective historical knowledge cannot be separated from a fluid network of cross-linking, feedbacking, constantly shifting and reciprocal relations between outer and inner worlds, between the city and the self. “Cities new to us are full of promise. Unlike promises we make to each other, the promise of the city can never be broken. But like the promise we hold for each other, neither can it be fulfilled.” 13
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A Spatial Story of Exchange<br />
ample, early-nineteenth-century London holds interest for me because, arguably,<br />
it seems to precede the establishment of the dominant paradigm of<br />
gender <strong>and</strong> space, the ideology of separate spheres. In terms of traditional<br />
historical periodization, it lies still largely obscured between the so-called<br />
long eighteenth century <strong>and</strong> the Victorian period.)<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are millions of women, a myriad of feminisms, no single way<br />
of knowing the city; but for many feminists the personal is an important<br />
epistemological site. Negotiating a meaningful relation between the personal<br />
<strong>and</strong> the critical is central to much feminist work. We are all different.<br />
Our differences are different. Our sex can make a difference to who we are<br />
<strong>and</strong> how we know, whose work we read <strong>and</strong> how we write. “Some differences<br />
are playful: some are poles of world historical systems of domination. Epistemology<br />
is about knowing the difference.” 10<br />
KNOWING THE DIFFERENCE<br />
“Knowing” the city invites, <strong>and</strong> invokes, a need to know the self, the one<br />
who seeks knowledge. This female subject places herself in complex relation<br />
to her subject matter. She is desirous of knowledge, but also fears her need<br />
to know. For her, clear <strong>and</strong> certain knowledge, “knowing” without doubt, is<br />
a masculinist pursuit that assumes knowing oneself. To make purposeful decisions<br />
about historical lines of inquiry <strong>and</strong> interpretive strategies, one must<br />
first know one’s own mind. “For the master’s tools will never dismantle the<br />
master’s house. <strong>The</strong>y may allow us to temporarily to beat him at his own<br />
game, but they will never enable us to bring about genuine change.” 11<br />
I do not know my own mind. I do not know what is on my mind. I<br />
hardly know myself. How then can I be trusted to know the past? How can<br />
I make a difference, bring about “genuine change,” if I do not know myself?<br />
Outward, backward, our ephemeral links to the past lead us ever inward, toward<br />
uncertain futures. What we have instead of an afterimage of what has<br />
gone before is a view into the murky interior. <strong>The</strong> urban past, the cities we<br />
seek to know, is made in our own self-image. “[T]he city which looked most<br />
deeply like the womb with its Arabian Nights gentleness, tranquillity <strong>and</strong><br />
mystery. Myself, woman, womb, with grilled windows, veiled eyes. Tortuous<br />
streets, secret cells, labyrinths <strong>and</strong> more labyrinths.” 12 What we call objective<br />
historical knowledge cannot be separated from a fluid network of<br />
cross-linking, feedbacking, constantly shifting <strong>and</strong> reciprocal relations between<br />
outer <strong>and</strong> inner worlds, between the city <strong>and</strong> the self. “Cities new to<br />
us are full of promise. Unlike promises we make to each other, the promise<br />
of the city can never be broken. But like the promise we hold for each other,<br />
neither can it be fulfilled.” 13