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The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

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On Memory <strong>and</strong> the <strong>City</strong><br />

meeting place between East <strong>and</strong> West, a city of surveillance, an inspirational<br />

megastructure, <strong>and</strong> a model for cities of ritual <strong>and</strong> democratic participation.<br />

Adrian Stokes, in his linking of the peculiar architecture of Venice <strong>and</strong> the<br />

ways in which dream <strong>and</strong> memory are capable of reconfiguring significance,<br />

finds a profound paradox: “So deeply laid are the imaginative foundations of<br />

Venice, to such an extent has stone abrogated the meaning of soil in our<br />

minds, that decay, as we have seen, takes the form of metamorphosis <strong>and</strong><br />

even of renewal.” 7 It is a model of the unknown <strong>and</strong> unknowable city, endlessly<br />

put into classifications yet still capable of entering into new relationships<br />

<strong>and</strong> meanings.<br />

It is not surprising that Venice <strong>and</strong> other urban fragments that<br />

were not heavily marked by the requirements of industrialization <strong>and</strong> modernism<br />

should now be appropriable as models of place sharing what David<br />

Harvey has defined as the dominant concerns of the postindustrial city. He<br />

conceives that city as beyond the paradigms of function <strong>and</strong> organism, as a<br />

lost plenitude <strong>and</strong> operatic scene—“the projection of a definite image of<br />

place blessed with certain qualities, the organisation of spectacle <strong>and</strong> theatricality,<br />

achieved through an eclectic mixture of styles, historical quotation,<br />

ornamentation <strong>and</strong> diversification of surfaces.” 8<br />

3.2 | Sites of bombs dropped by Austrian aircraft during the Great War.

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