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The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

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Part IV: Tactical Filters<br />

480<br />

29<br />

481<br />

Patrick Wright<br />

tionality might be, however weird, <strong>and</strong> one of the things you have to think<br />

about really carefully when writing about a place like East London is the habitual<br />

condescension of the better-placed onlooker.<br />

I found out more about this when I started writing for the Guardian<br />

myself after the book was published. I would be asked for an article whenever<br />

anything ghoulish or disastrous had happened in Hackney—the place<br />

could only achieve national interest under the rubric of monstrosity. I wasn’t<br />

aiming to minimize the horrors that do indeed occur in the inner city, but if<br />

you’re looking for a place where tolerance <strong>and</strong> reciprocal humanity are to be<br />

found at their best, you would probably do better in Hackney than in Tunbridge<br />

Wells. Yet the national culture seems unwilling to bring these innercity<br />

areas into focus except as sinks of depravity. This is also a problem for<br />

writers or filmmakers who would use the state of the inner city to attack bad<br />

or neglectful governments. I wrote about this with reference to Mike Leigh’s<br />

television films <strong>and</strong> also Paul Harrison’s book Inside the Inner <strong>City</strong>, 2 which<br />

was written partly in order to establish that “third world” levels of poverty<br />

were to be found in Thatcher’s Britain. You could see what he was doing. He<br />

was trying to shock mainstream, affluent, Tory-voting Britain into some<br />

sense of remorse <strong>and</strong> shame. Maybe he had some effect somewhere out<br />

there. But what you actually got in Hackney was an application of deprivation<br />

theory to every aspect of urban life—right down to the street markets<br />

like Ridley Road, a diverse <strong>and</strong> sometimes exuberant place where Harrison<br />

saw nothing but grinding poverty. <strong>The</strong>re’s a risk of “place abuse” here. It is<br />

29.4

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