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The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space

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Part IV: Tactical Filters<br />

474<br />

28<br />

475<br />

Doreen Massey<br />

Notes<br />

1 See Nigel Thrift, Spatial Formations (London:<br />

Sage, 1996).<br />

2 Henri Lefebvre, <strong>The</strong> Production of <strong>Space</strong>,<br />

trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith (Oxford: Blackwell,<br />

1991), p. 225.<br />

3 “Towards a New Wythenshawe: Dreamers<br />

<strong>and</strong> Schemers, Plotters <strong>and</strong> Planners,” in Wythenshawe:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Story of a Garden <strong>City</strong>, ed. Derick<br />

Deakin (Chichester: Phillimore, 1989), p. 25.<br />

4 William Jackson, quoted in ibid.<br />

5 “Towards a New Wythenshawe,” p. 25.<br />

6 Abercrombie Report, quoted in ibid., p. 28.<br />

7 Alfred Morris, M. P., preface to Deakin,<br />

Wythenshawe, p. x.<br />

8 This essay was written when the Tory variety<br />

of “<strong>The</strong>m” was still in government. At this<br />

moment we still wait to see if New Labour will<br />

be understood by those on the estate as “Us” or<br />

just another “<strong>The</strong>m.”<br />

9 See Michel de Certeau, <strong>The</strong> Practice of Everyday<br />

Life, trans. Steven F. Rendall (Berkeley: University<br />

of California Press, 1984).<br />

10 “<strong>The</strong> Five Year War: 1926–31—From<br />

Parkl<strong>and</strong> to Parkerl<strong>and</strong>,” in Deakin, Wythenshawe,<br />

p. 44.<br />

11 It would be interesting to compare this<br />

present combination of a language of resistance<br />

<strong>and</strong> a real powerlessness of the Left with the situation<br />

in the sixties <strong>and</strong> seventies, <strong>and</strong> even the<br />

early eighties, when “the Left” in various guises<br />

held power (in the form of the state) <strong>and</strong> had to<br />

face up to the responsibilities <strong>and</strong> decisions<br />

which that brings. I’m thinking here of some<br />

countries of the South (Mozambique, Cuba, Angola,<br />

Nicaragua . . .) as well as the Left in power<br />

in various local states in a number of European<br />

countries.<br />

12 <strong>The</strong> second runway that is to be built at<br />

Manchester Airport has brought together yet another<br />

complex alliance against the city’s plans.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bollin Valley had become the new edge<br />

of the urban, where Mancunians now walk<br />

(Wythenshawe having been built) of a Sunday afternoon.<br />

13 Doreen Massey, “Making <strong>Space</strong>s: Or, Geography<br />

Is Political too,” Soundings 1 (1995):<br />

193–208.<br />

14 Abercrombie Report, quoted in “Towards a<br />

New Wythenshawe,” pp. 27–28.<br />

15 “<strong>The</strong> Five Year War,” p. 48.<br />

16 <strong>The</strong>re were two notable exceptions to the<br />

social story. Ernest <strong>and</strong> Sheena (later Lord <strong>and</strong><br />

Lady) Simon were relatively recent l<strong>and</strong>owners—<br />

they themselves bought Wythenshawe Hall <strong>and</strong><br />

250 acres. Both of them tireless <strong>and</strong> effective<br />

campaigners for social reform, they presented<br />

both the hall <strong>and</strong> the estate to the city. To this<br />

day, constraints still operate on the use of this<br />

l<strong>and</strong>, which was expressly presented “to the people.”<br />

Lord <strong>and</strong> Lady Simon of Wythenshawe are<br />

still talked of with admiration by those on the estate<br />

who know of its history.<br />

17 Patrick Wright, On Living in an Old Country:<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Past in Contemporary Britain (London:<br />

Verso, 1985).<br />

18 Osbert Lancaster, Draynflete Revealed (London:<br />

Murray, 1949), p. 1.<br />

19 “Chronicle of Notable Events,” in Deakin,<br />

Wythenshawe, p. xii.<br />

20 Lefebvre, Production of <strong>Space</strong>, p. 220.<br />

21 Ibid., p. 201.

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