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SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

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Two Renderings of "Waking of Angantyr" 85<br />

ANG. 0 daughter, why, with charm unblest,<br />

Disturb thy sire Angantyr's rest?<br />

In Death's cold mansion strife should cease,<br />

And slaughter'd warriors sleep in peace.<br />

Ruthless Hervor, dire thy deed,<br />

That noble chiefs again should bleed;<br />

Tyrfingyr here you seek in vain,<br />

The victor's mede our arms remain.<br />

These two stanzas will serve to illustrate the character<br />

of Sterling's version.<br />

This was not his first venture into the Old Norse field,<br />

for already in 1782 his Poems included at pp. 27-46<br />

(pp. 139-157 in the 1789 edition) "Odes from the Icelandic;<br />

with a dissertation and notes", in which "the sublime<br />

Gray" had been his guide. They were dedicated to the<br />

Hon. John Cunninghame," presumably the eccentric, if<br />

not crazy, character who succeeded as 15th and last Earl<br />

of Glencairn in 1791 and died in 1796. These are "The<br />

Scalder; An Ode" and "The Twilight of the Gods. An<br />

Ode". Sterling's introduction describes "The Scalder" in<br />

the following terms: "The three first stanzas ... contain<br />

a description of the Valhalla, or Hall of Odin, as it is<br />

pourtrayed in the Edda, Bartholinus de causis contemnendre<br />

mortis, and other northern writers. In the fourth<br />

and fifth stanzas of the same Ode, the Flath Innis, or<br />

Noble Isle, is described; it was the paradise of the Celts,<br />

and differed in some particulars from the Valhalla."<br />

Indeed the skullcracking joys of Valhalla were in sharp<br />

contrast to the milder pleasures of the Noble Isle.<br />

On "The Twilight of the Gods" Sterling comments:<br />

"The second Ode is still more obscure than the first, as<br />

in some measure it comprehends almost the whole<br />

Scandinavian mythology, which is a species of literature<br />

at present but little known." It seems unnecessary to<br />

2 He was reputed to be the author of a drama "in twenty-five acts and a few<br />

odd scenes, ... commencing 'Act rst, Scene 1. Enter Adam and Eve stark<br />

naked, booted and spurred, puffing and blowing, in a hurry to be married"<br />

(Collectanea Genealogica, p. 103, ed. James Maidment, Edinburgh r883).

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