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SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

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50 Saga-Book of the <strong>Viking</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

It therefore seems advisable to re-examine in some detail<br />

the texts concerning Mimir with Dr Ross's arguments in<br />

mind, and to see how far they cast light on the problems<br />

involved.<br />

On this hypothesis, it becomes clear that there are not<br />

two or three Mimirs with different natures and attributes,<br />

but one; the severed head, still magically alive, is inside<br />

the well at the root of Yggdrasill, and Snorri's paraphrase<br />

of malir ()ainn via Mims h(!fua as "Ooinn rides to Mimir's<br />

Well and takes counsel from Mimir" is no longer an<br />

arbitrary piece of rationalizing. The problem of whether<br />

Mimir was an Ass or a giant becomes of less importance;<br />

probably he never belonged to either category, but was<br />

essentially the Head, an Otherworld deity whose aptest<br />

title is S(!kkmimir, 'Mimir of the Depths'. As such, he<br />

belongs neither to the world of the living nor wholly to<br />

that of the dead; there is thus no real contradiction<br />

between passages where he seems living and active,<br />

drinking the waters of his own well, and those where he<br />

seems merely to respond to 6

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