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SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

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Bergr Sokkasons Michaels saga<br />

Balduin's presence entirely, and provides the information<br />

in the context of Roland's thanks to God .<br />

.'-i.H. Bk. 24, ch. 19<br />

Acceperat autem eodem die Rolandus eucharistiam ....<br />

Hms. I 691/13<br />

pakkar hann himneskum gu6i pa miskunn. pviat urn<br />

morgininn fyrir orrostuna hafrii hann bce6i skriptaz ok tekit<br />

corpus domini.<br />

Similarly Bergr, though translating the last words almost<br />

exactly, changes Roland's prayer "pro omnibus" who died<br />

at Roncevaux to "fyrir ollum sinum brteorum" (691/26)<br />

and alters the simple "obiit" to "sofnar i fri15i gu15s"<br />

(691 / 27).<br />

Then Bergr leaves all sources on Roland to draw his<br />

own parallel between the deaths of Roland and Marsirius,<br />

using quotations from the Psalms to support his point.<br />

After this he returns to the Speculum Historiale for the<br />

vision of Turpin, concerning the soul of Roland being<br />

escorted to heaven by Michael, the only reason for his<br />

inclusion of the Charlemagne material. 34<br />

From here the saga goes on to standard Michael<br />

material, that is the two apparitions of Michael on Mounts<br />

Garganus and Tumba. Again there are versions of these<br />

not only in the Speculum Historiale, but also in standard<br />

compilations such as the Legenda A urea and the South<br />

English Legendary. Berg's version of the story is<br />

translated, as usual, not from the later compilations but<br />

from the full Latin original. The complete story of the<br />

Garganus apparition as printed by the Bollandist editors,<br />

is taken "ex quinque aut sex mss. vetustissimis, collatis<br />

inter se et cum aliis nonnullis". 35 The editors also<br />

provide the information that the author is anonymous.<br />

A comparison of Berg's work with the story printed by<br />

,. For a full discussion of the relationship of the Charlemagne material in<br />

Michaels Saga to the Karlamagnus Saga see P. G. Foote, The Pseudo-Turpin<br />

Chronicle in Iceland: A Contribution to the Study of the Karlamagnus Saga<br />

(r959), 22-25.<br />

"Acta Sanctorum Septembris VIII (r865), 61.

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