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SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

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31 0 Saga-Book of the <strong>Viking</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

poem! Echoes in ME. lit. of Latin 'impossibilities'<br />

include: 'whane brome wyll appolles bere' (R. Hist.<br />

no. 61) d. Virgil Eel. (cited Curtius p. 95): 'the oak<br />

bear golden apples', and 'ffor now pe bysom ledys pe<br />

blynde' (R. Hist. no. 49), d. Carm. Bur. no. 6 'ceci<br />

cecos precipitant' (d. Matt. XV, 14; Luke VI, 39).<br />

On R. Rist. no. 49 see R. R. Robbins, Anglia LXXII,<br />

385-89 esp. 388 for other ME. 'impossibilities' from<br />

nature. Add also Lydgate's poem: 'Ryme without<br />

Accord' (L. p. 792).<br />

On the Chaucerian phrase d.<br />

per werld is turnyd up so doun among (R Hist.<br />

no. 491. 45).<br />

2 All these lightli shold tornyn vp so dovne (R. Hist.<br />

no. 631. 43).<br />

3 Totus mundus est subversus (AR 46/no. 318 p. 361/<br />

15t hC.).<br />

For similar images d.<br />

The worlde hath made a permutacioun (L. of S. 1. 19).<br />

2 Totus mundus se mutavit (PC no. 197, AR 45).<br />

3 A lord how gos pis word (= world) abowte (R. Hist.<br />

no. 60 refrain).<br />

4 Mundus eclipsim patitur<br />

Decoris et honoris (AR zs in», 189 p. IJl/15thC.).<br />

1. 6 On 'mede' d.<br />

'Penny' poems (R. Sec. nos. 57 and 58).<br />

2 'The power of the purse' (R. Sec. no. 59 esp. 1. 25<br />

seq.).<br />

3 'Money, Money' (R. Hist. no. 51).<br />

4 Compare 1-3 with 'Nummus' poems (Carm. Bur.<br />

nos. I and II) and with 'Simon' poem (Carm. Bur.<br />

no. 10).<br />

5 NB that R. Rist. no. 55 1. 17 including 'Demon<br />

regnat, simonia dominatur' is a variant of Carm. Bur.<br />

no. 5 1. 3·<br />

6 Deschamps 'Arithmetic' poems (Des. V no. 937<br />

p. 148 and Des. V no. 938 p. 150).<br />

7 Des. III p. 22 no. 325, descriptive title: 'Everything<br />

is obtained with money'.<br />

8 Tout se fait par force d'argent (Des. VIII p. 75<br />

no. 1422 refrain).<br />

1. 6 On 'wilfulnesse' (asserting one's own will against<br />

'law', or, governed by will without regard to reason)<br />

d. generally Wyt and Wylle (K pp. 22-24) and

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