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SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

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Saga-Book of the <strong>Viking</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

found in Arbok: hins islenzka fornleifafelags and elsewhere, will<br />

know how well Dr Eldjarn and his colleagues are maintaining the<br />

traditions of scholarship and museum organisation established by<br />

Dr Matthias I:>or6arson.<br />

But the bulk of the book is made up of one hundred excellent<br />

plates, ninety-two of them from photographs taken by Gisli<br />

Cestsson, a member of the Museum staff, with on each facing page<br />

an article of 500-600 words on the object illustrated. Dr Eldjarn<br />

has solved the problem of selection in an unusual way, by taking<br />

ten items from the accessions of each of the ten past decades.<br />

This chronological order dictates the order in which the plates<br />

appear, and since the book celebrates the centenary of the Museum<br />

one cannot quarrel with it. Indeed, the result is to emphasise<br />

the great variety of the Museum's interests and to provide an<br />

excellent cross-section of its contents and responsibilities,<br />

illustrating both some of those antiquities that are outstanding in<br />

their artistic or historic significance and other humbler objects<br />

which have played their workaday part in the lives of past<br />

generations. A few random titles will suggest the scope: the<br />

contents of the tenth-century grave at Baldursheimur, the first<br />

gift the collection ever received; a cross-stitch coverlet from about<br />

1700, with motives of much older origin, a design which remains<br />

an inspiration for Icelandic handwork of today; the ruins of the<br />

eleventh-century farm at Stong in I:>jorsardalur; Viriimyrarkirkja,<br />

completed in 1836; an early eleventh-century coin hoard from<br />

Gaulverjabser : a loom of the old traditional pattern; sharkcatching<br />

gear; the gravestone of the Rev. Jon I:>orsteinssotl.<br />

murdered by Algerian pirates in Vestrnannaeyjar in 1627;<br />

a beautiful snuff-box (baukur) of walrus ivory from the late<br />

eighteenth century.<br />

People who have read Dr Eldjarrr's essays on antiquities and<br />

art history in his books Gengio Ii reka (1948) and Stakir steinar<br />

(1959) will know that he combines great historical and philological<br />

knowledge with his more specialised abilities as archaeologist and<br />

keeper of antiquities. They will know too that he writes with<br />

great clarity, perception and imagination, and that he can evoke<br />

an atmosphere of the living past without any affectation or<br />

preciosity of language. These gifts find new expression in this<br />

most worthy centenary volume.<br />

PETER FOOTE

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