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L - Gurmat Veechar

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what can be the explanation? The explanation lies in the genesis<br />

of the rise and growth of Sikhism. It appears that Sikhism, apart<br />

from other things, also led to the revival of Punjabi nationalism.<br />

Possibly the Muslims themselves saw in the Sikh Gurus deliverers<br />

of the common man in Punjab and the Muslims certainly<br />

constituted the majority in Punjab.<br />

Well, this thought is not mine. Khushwant Singh was the<br />

first to articulate it. He was able to do so perhaps because he<br />

had much more intimate knowledge of the Muslim psyche in<br />

Punjab. The kind of interaction he had had with them in Lahore<br />

before Partition must have told him that all that the Muslims<br />

wanted was to be approached differently, which means on the<br />

basis of the universalism of the Sikh Gurus. The Hindus<br />

organising themselves as a nation and the Sikhs under the Akalis<br />

doing likewise and that too in a theocratic manner which means<br />

with the aim of cutting the Muslims to size, must have fmally<br />

driven them into the arms of Mr. Jinnah. And it happened<br />

because the British also wanted it to be so.<br />

Otherwise, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan was no less a protector<br />

of the Hindus. It was he who not only banned the Khaksar<br />

movement in Punjab, but also brutally rained bullets on it,<br />

unmindful of how the Muslims in general might react. He<br />

defended the police action of invading the Bhatti Gate mosque<br />

in Lahore and killing the Khaksars inside it because they had<br />

taken refuge there by creating lawlessness through an engineered<br />

communal fracas. In fact, there are many more instances in which<br />

he acted as an utterly patriotic Punjabi, not caring for the<br />

consequences. Only one more example will suffice.<br />

During the later years of the Second World War, some Yanky<br />

soldiers who had forcibly lifted a girl of the Fateh Chand College,<br />

were killed right on the Nicholson Road in Lahore by some Hindu<br />

and Muslim college boys who were playing a hockey match in<br />

the University grounds at that time. There was great panic and<br />

consternation in the air. No one knew how the military authorities<br />

might react. The Defence of India Rules were still in force. But<br />

Sir Sikandar stood his ground manfully. He refused to take action<br />

(33)

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