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A history of Spanish literature - Cristo Raul

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A HISTORY OF<br />

SPANISH LITERATURE<br />

CHAPTER I<br />

INTRODUCTORY<br />

THE most ancient monuments <strong>of</strong> Castilian <strong>literature</strong><br />

can be referred to no time later than the twelfth century,<br />

and they have been dated earlier with some<br />

plausibility. As with men <strong>of</strong> <strong>Spanish</strong> stock, so with<br />

their letters : the national idiosyncrasy is emphatic<br />

almost violent. French <strong>literature</strong> is certainly more<br />

is l<strong>of</strong>tier and more<br />

exquisite,<br />

varied ;<br />

more brilliant ; English<br />

but in the capital qualities <strong>of</strong> originality, force^s^/<br />

truth, and humour, the Castilian finds no superior. *<br />

The Basques, who have survived innumerable onsets^,<br />

(among them, the ridicule <strong>of</strong> Rabelais and the irony<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cervantes), are held by some to be representatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Stone-age folk who peopled the east, north-east,<br />

and south <strong>of</strong> Spain. This notion is based mainly upon<br />

the fact that all true Basque names for cutting instruments<br />

are derived from the word aitz (flint). Howbeit,<br />

the Basques vaunt no literary <strong>history</strong> in the true sense.<br />

The Leloaren Cantua (Song <strong>of</strong> Leld) has been accepted as

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