TECHNO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF WASTE LUBE OIL ...
TECHNO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF WASTE LUBE OIL ... TECHNO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF WASTE LUBE OIL ...
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Chemical Marketing Reporter, Schnell Publishing Company, Inc., New York, U.S.A., September 1991. LUBEREF, Private Communication, Petromin Lubricating Oil Refining Company, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1991. Ali, M. F. and Hamdan, A. J. Studies on Used Lubricating Oil Recovery and Rerefining, Third Progress Report, KACST AR-10-60, KFUPM, Dhahran, 1990. Magnabosco, L.H., M. Falconer and K. Padmanbhan. The Mohawk-CEP Re-refining Process, The Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on used oil Recovery and Reuse, San Francisco, California, May 28-31, 1991. Garrett, D.E., Chemical Engineering Economics, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, U.S.A.. 1989. Mohawk, Private Communication, Mohawk Lubricants, A Division of Mohawk Oil co. Ltd., Bumaby, B.C., Canada V5G 4G2, 1991. Petroleum Economist, p.31, June 1991. KTI, Waste Lube Oil Re-refining for King Fahd University of Pemleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Document No. 10091, Kinetic Technology International Corp., California, U.S.A., 1989. TECNON, List of Heavy Petrochemical Indusmes for Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Madinat Yanbu Al-Sanaiyah, K.S.A., TECNON (UK) LTD., Peuochemicals Marketing and Planning Consulting Services, London, U.K. 1988. Bechtel, L.R., Estimate Working Capital Needs, Chemical Engineering, 67 (4): 127 1960. Axtell, O., Economic Evaluation in the Chemical Process Industries, John Wiley and Sons, New York, U.S.A., 1986. Ulrich, G.D., A Guide to Chemical Engineering Process Design and Economics, John Wiley and sons, New York, U.S.A., 1984. 904
i f Table 1. Capital investment of 50,OOO TPA waste oil re-refining plant in Saudihbia. Roc+ss Technology Total Fixedcapital in 1991 (Million US $ ) Meinken, Germany 28.750 Mohawk, Canada 17.713 Table 2. Raw materials utilities and manpower requirements per ton of product. -Waste oil. ton - Sulfuric Acid, ton - Activared clay, ton - Lime. ton - Ammonia water(2395). ton - Catalyst. kg * Gas oil. ton * Asphalt, ton Lulk.x Fuel oil, ton - Cooling water, ton - Pmcess water, ton * Hydmgen, ton -Steam, ton Manoower: * Total men for 3 shifs -ve) Sign indicates by-prcduci , Meinken pmcess 1.266 0.095 0.049 0.214 0.008 - - 0.060 - 0.075 - 75.000 - 33 Mohawk pmcess 1.343 - 3.76 0.135 0.176 0.116 2.003 97.020 0.003 0.667 Table 3. Raw materials, utilities and manpower costs in Saudi Arabia. Item * Waste oil, ton - Sulfuric Acid, ton - Activated sludge, ton * Lime, ton - Ammonia water (23%),ton - Catalyst, kg Ihditia * Fuel oil, ton Cooling water, ton * Process water. ton 9 Electricity, Kwh Hydrogen, ton * steam. ton Manwwer: * One man year ($/year) 905 Cost ($/unit) 53.52 160.00 673.00 316.00 387.00 3.41 110.00 0.019 0.803 0.015 65.000 4.630 18.000 31
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3.<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
6.<br />
7.<br />
8.<br />
9.<br />
10.<br />
11.<br />
12.<br />
13.<br />
14.<br />
Chemical Marketing Reporter, Schnell Publishing Company, Inc., New York, U.S.A.,<br />
September 1991.<br />
<strong>LUBE</strong>REF, Private Communication, Petromin Lubricating Oil Refining Company,<br />
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1991.<br />
Ali, M. F. and Hamdan, A. J. Studies on Used Lubricating Oil Recovery and Rerefining,<br />
Third Progress Report, KACST AR-10-60, KFUPM, Dhahran, 1990.<br />
Magnabosco, L.H., M. Falconer and K. Padmanbhan. The Mohawk-CEP Re-refining<br />
Process, The Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on used oil Recovery and<br />
Reuse, San Francisco, California, May 28-31, 1991.<br />
Garrett, D.E., Chemical Engineering Economics, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York,<br />
U.S.A.. 1989.<br />
Mohawk, Private Communication, Mohawk Lubricants, A Division of Mohawk Oil co.<br />
Ltd., Bumaby, B.C., Canada V5G 4G2, 1991.<br />
Petroleum Economist, p.31, June 1991.<br />
KTI, Waste Lube Oil Re-refining for King Fahd University of Pemleum and Minerals,<br />
Dhahran, Document No. 10091, Kinetic Technology International Corp., California,<br />
U.S.A., 1989.<br />
TECNON, List of Heavy Petrochemical Indusmes for Royal Commission for Jubail and<br />
Yanbu, Madinat Yanbu Al-Sanaiyah, K.S.A., TECNON (UK) LTD., Peuochemicals<br />
Marketing and Planning Consulting Services, London, U.K. 1988.<br />
Bechtel, L.R., Estimate Working Capital Needs, Chemical Engineering, 67 (4): 127<br />
1960.<br />
Axtell, O., Economic Evaluation in the Chemical Process Industries, John Wiley and<br />
Sons, New York, U.S.A., 1986.<br />
Ulrich, G.D., A Guide to Chemical Engineering Process Design and Economics, John<br />
Wiley and sons, New York, U.S.A., 1984.<br />
904
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