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Joaquim da Silva Fontes, Significação e Estabilidade do Género no ...

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story of The Public Enemy is essentially a true story, all names and characters appearing<br />

herein, are purely fictional.” This kind of <strong>no</strong>te either at the beginning or the end of the<br />

films was forced on films by the censors to show the audiences, as said above, that crime<br />

<strong>do</strong>es <strong>no</strong>t pay, <strong>no</strong> matter how attractive its fleeting rewards. In the same vein, perhaps, the<br />

film shows the two brothers, Tom and Mike, two sides of the same coin, that is, both<br />

brought up in the same social context and yet with separate moral codes in the face of the<br />

world. The type of cruelty that Tom Powers brags about is depicted throughout the four<br />

main moments of the narrative described above. Thus, he badgers Matt’s little sister,<br />

making her fall while she is roller-skating, slaps Jane (Mia Marvin) without any particular<br />

reason, and finally, squashes half of a grapefruit onto Kitty’s (Mae Clark) face, one of the<br />

most iconic scenes in the film (fig. 15 left).<br />

Figure 15. The Public Enemy<br />

Both films depict a sociology of crime rising from poverty and childhood abuse,<br />

with characters that are converted into stereotypes mostly described through the brutality in<br />

their actions, the infantilism of their behaviour, their vanity in their smoking tuxe<strong>do</strong>s, their<br />

fascination with luxury as a sign of power, the repressed homosexuality manifested in their<br />

reactions to women and the kind of relationship they maintain with their friends (Joe<br />

Masara and Matt Doyle, respectively). Perhaps too, for the same reasons, the film ends<br />

with a<strong>no</strong>ther disclaimer, alerting the audience that “The END of Tom Powers is the end of<br />

every hoodlum. “The Public Enemy” is <strong>no</strong>t a man <strong>no</strong>r is it a character. It is a problem that<br />

sooner or later, WE, the public must solve.”<br />

78

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